?????????? ??????

??????? ???????????? ???
?????????? ??????
??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????????, ???? ??? ?? ????????????
???? 文化大革命
??????? ???? "???? ?????????? ??????"
?????????? ???
??????? ???? ???? 无???文化大革命
????????? ???? ???? 無?階級文化大革命
??????? ???? "???? ???????? ?????????? ??????"

?????????? ?????? ( ?????? : Cultural Revolution ), ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ( ?????? : Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution ), ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????-????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? (?? ?????? ?????? ??????) ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? (Great Leap Forward) ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???,??? ??? ?,??,??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? [1]

??? ????? ???? ??? ??' ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? "????????????? ?????????" ???? ?????? ?????? ??? "???????? ???? ???????????" ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? (?????) ?????? ??? ?????? (Lin Biao)-? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? "???? ??? ???" ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? (??????)-? ????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????-??????? ??????????? ???? ?????-? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????-???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???-??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????????, ????????, ???? ???????, ???????? ???, ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????

????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????-?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? [2]

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

  1. "A Brief Overview of China's Cultural Revolution" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 12 June 2019 .  
  2. "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China," adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on June 27, 1981 Resolution on CPC History (1949?81). (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1981). p. 32.