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Steve Jobs


??????? ?? ????? (Steven Paul Jobs, ???? ?? ??????????, ???? - ?????? ? ???????, ????) [2] [6] [7] [8] ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????. (Apple Inc.)-? ??-???????????, ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? [9] [10] [11] ??????? ??????? ???????' ? (Pixar Animation Studio) ?????-??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ' ??? ???'?? ' (Toy Story, ????) ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? [12]

?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??-??????????? ????? ???????? (Steve Wozniak) ??? ???? ??????? (Mike Markkula)-? [9] ??? ??-???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ' ??? ? ????? '? ??????? ???? ????-? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? GUI ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? [13] [14]

??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? '???' ????????? ??? ???????? ??? [15] [16] ??? NeXT ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? (computer platform) ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????-??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? '??? ????????'??? NeXT-? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? '???'-? ????? ???, ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? (CEO) ? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ' ????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ' ??????? ??????? ???????' ?????? ??? ?????? [17] ?????? ?? ????????? ??.?% ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? [18] ????????? ??? ???? ??? (?%) ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????-? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? [19] [20] [21] [22]

???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? '???'-? CEO ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ' ??? ??? ' (Tim Cook)-? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???-? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? [23] [24] [25] [26]

? ??????? ???? ?????? '???'-? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? [8] [27] ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? [28] ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????-????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? [29]

????? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

Waist-high portrait of man in his fifties wearing a black turtle-neck shirt and blue jeans, gesturing in front of a blue curtain
World Wide Developers Conference 07 (WWDC)-? ????? ?????

????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ???? [1] ?????? ????-???? ????-???? ?????? ???????????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? [30] ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? [2] ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? (Abdulfattah John Jandali), [31] ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? [32] ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? [33] ?????? ?????? ???? ???? '????? ???????', ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? [32] ? ???? ????? ?????? '??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????' (Speech Language Pathologist) ????? [34] ? ?????? ?????? ????-???? ????? ?????-???? ????? ???, ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? '?'?? ???????' (Mona Simpson)? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40]

?????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? (Cupertino Junior High School) ??? ???????? ??? ????? (Homestead High School)-? ??????????? ??????? [29] ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????-??????? ???????? (Hewlett-Packard Company)-??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? -?? [41]

???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? , ?'???? '-? ??? ???? (Reed College)-? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? [42]

?????? ?????? '???????????? ??????????' (Academic Auditing)-? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????-??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? "?'?" (Coke)-? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? [16]

???? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??? Homebrew Computer Club-? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? Atari ???? ??? ???????? ?????' ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????

?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ' ??? ????? ???? '-? ?? ??????? [43] ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ???????-? (???????? ??????? '???' ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????) ???? ????? ??? '??? ????? ????'? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? [44] [45]

?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? (psychedelic drug) ??????? ??????? LSD ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? [46]

?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? [46]

???? ??? ?????? ??? Atari ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? Breakout ???? ??? ???? circuit board-?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? Atari-? ???????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??-?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? Atari-??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? (????? ????????? ???? ???? ????), ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52]

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??? ????????? (Apple Computer) [ ???????? ??? ]

Two men in their fifties shown full length sitting in red leather chairs smiling at each other
????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???

???? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ???????? ??? ?'????? ????-? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? [53] ? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????-? ???????? ????? ???? ???, ????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? [54] ?

???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????-?? ????? GUI-???? ??????? ?? ?????? '??? ????' (Apple Lisa) ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? [55] [56] ? GUI ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? '?????????'?

???? ??? '??? ????????'? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????-? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? [57] [58] ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? [59] ??? '?????' (NeXT) ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? [60] [61] ?

???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?-??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? [16] [62] [63]

???? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Smithsonian Oral and Video Histories: Steve Jobs" . Smithsonian Institution . April 20, 1995. Archived from the original on December 5, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061205020739/http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/sj1.html ? ???? ??? ????: September 20, 2006 .  
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Markoff, John (October 5, 2011). "Steve Jobs, Apple's Visionary, Dies at 56" . The New York Times . http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/06/business/steve-jobs-of-apple-dies-at-56.html ? ???? ??? ????: October 5, 2011 .  
  3. ↑ "Forbes 400 Richest Americans" . Forbes . March, 2011 . http://www.forbes.com/profile/steve-jobs ? ???? ??? ????: March 10, 2011 .  
  4. ↑ "The Walt Disney Company and Affiliated Companies ? Board of Directors" . The Walt Disney Company . http://corporate.disney.go.com/corporate/board_of_directors.html ? ???? ??? ????: October 2, 2009 .  
  5. ↑ Elkind, Peter (March 15, 2008). "The trouble with Steve Jobs" . Fortune . http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index.htm ? ???? ??? ????: July 21, 2008 .  
  6. ↑ "Steve Jobs, Apple founder, dies" . CNN. October 5, 2011 . http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/05/us/obit-steve-jobs/index.html?iref=BN1&hpt=hp_t1 ? ???? ??? ????: October 5, 2011 .  
  7. ↑ "Statement by Apple's Board of Directors" (Press release). Apple Inc.. October 5, 2011 . http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/10/05Statement-by-Apples-Board-of-Directors.html ? ???? ??? ????: October 5, 2011 .  
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Remembering Steve Jobs" . ??????? Cupertino, California: Apple Inc.. October 5, 2011 . http://www.apple.com/stevejobs/ ? ???? ??? ????: October 5, 2011 .  
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Markoff, John (September 1, 1997). "An 'Unknown' Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil" . The New York Times . http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/01/business/an-unknown-co-founder-leaves-after-20-years-of-glory-and-turmoil.html ? ???? ??? ????: August 24, 2011 .  
  10. ↑ "Steve Jobs Resigns as CEO of Apple" (Press release). Apple Inc.. August 24, 2011 . http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/08/24Steve-Jobs-Resigns-as-CEO-of-Apple.html ? ???? ??? ????: August 24, 2011 .  
  11. ↑ Ovide, Shira (August 24, 2011). "Steve Jobs Resigns as Apple CEO" . The Wall Street Journal . http://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2011/08/24/steve-jobs-resigns-as-apple-ceo/ ? ???? ??? ????: August 24, 2011 .  
  12. ↑ IMDB, "Toy Story" Credits
  13. ↑ Kahney, Leander (January 6, 2004). "Wired News: We're All Mac Users Now" . Wired News . Archived from the original on June 29, 2012 . http://www.wired.com/gadgets/mac/news/2004/01/61730 ? ???? ??? ????: September 20, 2006 .  
  14. ↑ "America's Most Admired Companies: Jobs' journey timeline" . CNNMoney.com . http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/storysupplement/stevejobs/index.html ? ???? ??? ????: May 24, 2010 .   Jobs and a team of engineers visit Xerox PARC, where they see a demo of mouse and graphical user interface
  15. ↑ Vivek Kaul (May 11, 2009). "What Steve Jobs did when he was fired from Apple" . DNA (newspaper) . http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_what-steve-jobs-did-when-he-was-fired-from-apple_1254757 .  
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 "'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says" . Stanford Report . June 14, 2005. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012 . https://archive.ph/20120711/http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html ? ???? ??? ????: March 31, 2006 .   "I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me".
  17. ↑ "Pixar History ? 1986" . Pixar . Archived from the original on May 28, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120528202345/http://www.pixar.com/companyinfo/history/1986.html ? ???? ??? ????: April 25, 2008 .  
  18. ↑ "Apple ? Press Info ? Bios ? Steve Jobs" . Apple Inc. . May 2006 . http://www.apple.com/pr/bios/jobs.html ? ???? ??? ????: September 20, 2006 .  
  19. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; DisneyBuysPixar ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  20. ↑ "The Walt Disney Company ? Steve Jobs Biography" . http://corporate.disney.go.com/corporate/bios/steve_jobs.html .  
  21. ↑ Holson, Laura M. (January 25, 2006). "Disney Agrees to Acquire Pixar in a $7.4 Billion Deal" . The New York Times . http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/25/business/25disney.html ? ???? ??? ????: January 17, 2010 .  
  22. ↑ "Pixar Becomes Unit of Disney" . The New York Times . Associated Press. May 6, 2006 . http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/06/business/media/06pixar.html ? ???? ??? ????: January 17, 2010 .  
  23. ↑ . http://www.beautymania.biz/2011/08/entertainment-paradise-steve-jobs.html .  
  24. ↑ "Steve Jobs resigns as Apple CEO" . The Guardian (London). August 25, 2011 . http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/aug/25/steve-jobs-resigns-apple-ceo .  
  25. ↑ (Press release). http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/08/24Letter-from-Steve-Jobs.html .  
  26. ↑ (Press release). http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/08/24Steve-Jobs-Resigns-as-CEO-of-Apple.html .  
  27. ↑ "Apple Co-founder Steve Jobs dies at 56." . BeautyMania.biz. October 5, 2011 . http://www.beautymania.biz/2011/10/entertainment-paradise-apple-co-founder.html ? ???? ??? ????: October 5, 2011 .  
  28. ↑ "Steve Jobs: Apple Announces Former CEO Steve Jobs Has Died" . Chicago Tribune . October 5, 2011. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011 . http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ktla-apple-steve-jobs-dies,0,7477308.story ? ???? ??? ????: October 5, 2011 .  
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Cringely, Robert X. (April 1, 2004). "Steve Jobs ? Apple Computer, Pixar" . Inc. Magazine . http://www.inc.com/magazine/20040401/25jobs.html ? ???? ??? ????: September 20, 2006 .  
  30. ↑ ≪Mother: Clara Hagopian (adoptive mother, accountant)≫ ? Steve Jobs biography at NNDB .
  31. ↑ "Steve Jobs' Father Regrets Adoption, Hasn't Met Apple Founder" . http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/steve-jobs-biological-father-regrets-adoption-report/story?id=14381769 ? ???? ??? ????: 29 August 2011 .  
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Sherman, Suzan. "BOMB Magazine: Mona Simpson by Ameena Meer" . Bombsite.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110721135008/http://bombsite.com/issues/20/articles/947 ? ???? ??? ????: November 11, 2010 .  
  33. ↑ Smith, David (January 29, 2006). "The non-stop revolutionary" . The Guardian (London) . http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/jan/29/citynews.apple .  
  34. ↑ Lohr, Steve (January 12, 1997). "Creating Jobs" . The New York Times . http://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/magazine/creating-jobs.html?pagewanted=5 .  
  35. ↑ Alan Deutschman, Richard Siklos, Heather Halberstadt, John Brodie, Duff McDonald, Craig Offman and Richard Rushfield, "The New Establishment 2005: The 50 Most Powerful Leaders of the Information Age" , Vanity Fair , October 1, 2005.
  36. ↑ Andy Behrendt, "Apple Computer mogul's roots tied to Green Bay", Green Bay Press-Gazette , December 4, 2005.
  37. ↑ David Smith, "The non-stop revolutionary" , The Observer (U.K.), January 26, 2006.
  38. ↑ Rob Waugh, additional reporting by Paul Henderson, "iGod?how Apple went bad, and made billions from doing it" , Daily Mail (U.K.), April 30, 2008.
  39. ↑ "Steve Jobs, Apple's iGod: Profile" , Telegraph (U.K.), January 14, 2009.
  40. ↑ Elkind, Peter (March 4, 2008). "The trouble with Steve Jobs" . CNN . http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index.htm .  
  41. ↑ "Biography: Steve Jobs" . The Apple Museum . http://www.theapplemuseum.com/index.php?id=49 ? ???? ??? ????: May 18, 2006 .  
  42. ↑ Campbell, Duncan (June 8, 2004). "The Guardian Profile: Steve Jobs" . The Guardian (UK) . http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,11710,1241745,00.html ? ???? ??? ????: March 31, 2006 .  
  43. ↑ "Il santone della Silicon Valley che ha conquistato i tecno-boss" (Italian ?????). Repubblica.it. 2008-06-09 . http://www.repubblica.it/2008/06/sezioni/scienza_e_tecnologia/santone-silicon-valley/santone-silicon-valley/santone-silicon-valley.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2011-08-30 .  
  44. ↑ Andrews, Amanda (January 14, 2009). "Steve Jobs, Apple's iGod: Profile" . The Daily Telegraph (UK) . http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/4242660/Steve-Jobs-Apples-iGod-Profile.html ? ???? ??? ????: October 29, 2009 .  
  45. ↑ "Steve Jobs profile: Apple's hard core" . ??????? Edinburgh: News scotsman. January 11, 2009 . http://news.scotsman.com/comment/Steve-Jobs-profile-Apple39s-hard.4863847.jp ? ???? ??? ????: October 29, 2009 .  
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 John Markoff (2005). What the Dormouse Said: How the Sixties Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry . Penguin. ??????. preface xix. ISBN   978-0-14-303676-0 . http://books.google.com/books?id=cTyfxP-g2IIC&pg=PT21 ? ???? ??? ????: 5 October 2011 .  
  47. ↑ Letters ? General Questions Answered Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine , Woz.org
  48. ↑ Wozniak, Steven : " iWoz ", a: pages 147?148, b: page 180. W. W. Norton , 2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06143-7
  49. ↑ Kent, Stevn: "The Ultimate History of Video Games", pages 71?73. Three Rivers, 2001. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4
  50. ↑ "Player 2 Stage 1: The Coin Eaters" . Thedoteaters.com. September 29, 2007. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071231000817/http://www.thedoteaters.com/p2_stage1.php ? ???? ??? ????: April 19, 2010 .  
  51. ↑ "Breakout" . Arcade History. June 25, 2002 . http://www.arcade-history.com/index.php?page=detail&id=3397 ? ???? ??? ????: April 19, 2010 .  
  52. ↑ "Classic Gaming: A Complete History of Breakout" . Classicgaming.gamespy.com . http://classicgaming.gamespy.com/View.php?view=Articles.Detail&id=395 ? ???? ??? ????: April 19, 2010 .  
  53. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; Wayne01 ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  54. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; esquire ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  55. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; Wired News: We're All Mac Users Now ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  56. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; America's Most Admired Companies: Jobs' journey timeline ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  57. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; The End Of An Era ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  58. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; everything ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  59. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; Apple Matters 1985 ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  60. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; lemsculley ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  61. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; Apple's Jobs Starts New Firm, Targets Education Market ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  62. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; Life lessons from Jobs ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
  63. ↑ ??????? ??????: ???? <ref> ???; Steve Jobs: Stanford commencement address, June 2005 ???? ref? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???

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