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??????????? ??????? ( ?????? : Marxist Feminism ) ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ^[1] ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?'?, ?'? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ^[2] ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????

???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? "????????? ??????????" ^[3]???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ^[3]??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???, "? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????"

??????????? ????????? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????????? ??-???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????

??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? (????)? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??-???????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???, ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ^[4]

??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?’?, ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?’?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? "????????"? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ?'? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?'? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ^[4]

??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ^[5]? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ^[6]

??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ^[7] ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????, ^[8] ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ Desai, Murli (2014). "Feminism and policy approaches for gender aware development" . In Desai, Murli. The paradigm of international social development: ideologies, development systems and policy approaches . ??????? New York: Routledge . ??????. 119. ISBN 9781135010256 . https://books.google.com/books?id=hUPhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA119 .
↑ Ferguson, Ann ; Hennessy, Rosemary (2010). "Feminist perspectives on class and work" . In Stanford University. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Marxist/Materialist Feminism" . www.cddc.vt.edu. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230429184943/https://www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/mar.html ? ???? ??? ????: 16 April 2020 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Engels, Friedrich (1972) (en ?????). The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State, in the Light of the Researches of Lewis H. Morgan . International Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7178-0359-0 . https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/origin_family.pdf .
↑ Mitchell, Eve (September 12, 2013). I am a woman and a human: a Marxist feminist critique of intersectionality . ??????? Houston, NYC, and Atlanta: Unity and Struggle . http://unityandstruggle.org/2013/09/12/i-am-a-woman-and-a-human-a-marxist-feminist-critique-of-intersectionality-theory/ . Pdf of pamphlet.
↑ Crenshaw, Kimberle (July 1991). "Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color". Stanford Law Review ???? 43 (6): 1241?1299. doi : 10.2307/1229039 . ISSN 0038-9765 .
↑ Cornish, Megan (2001), " Introduction ", in Radical Women, Radical Women , ed (2001). The Radical Women manifesto: socialist feminist theory, program and organizational structure . ??????? Seattle, Washington: Red Letter Press. ??????. 5–16. ISBN 9780932323118 .
↑ Ferguson, Susan (2016-06-30). "Intersectionality and Social-Reproduction Feminisms" . Historical Materialism ???? 24 (2): 38?60. doi : 10.1163/1569206X-12341471 . ISSN 1465-4466 . https://brill.com/view/journals/hima/24/2/article-p38_3.xml .

[desaim2014-1] Desai, Murli (2014). "Feminism and policy approaches for gender aware development" . In Desai, Murli. The paradigm of international social development: ideologies, development systems and policy approaches . ??????? New York: Routledge . ??????. 119. ISBN 9781135010256 . https://books.google.com/books?id=hUPhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA119 .

[Ferguson-2] Ferguson, Ann ; Hennessy, Rosemary (2010). "Feminist perspectives on class and work" . In Stanford University. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy .

[:4-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Marxist/Materialist Feminism" . www.cddc.vt.edu. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230429184943/https://www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/mar.html ? ???? ??? ????: 16 April 2020 .

[engels_pdf_11-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Engels, Friedrich (1972) (en ?????). The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State, in the Light of the Researches of Lewis H. Morgan . International Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7178-0359-0 . https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/origin_family.pdf .

[mitchell2431-5] Mitchell, Eve (September 12, 2013). I am a woman and a human: a Marxist feminist critique of intersectionality . ??????? Houston, NYC, and Atlanta: Unity and Struggle . http://unityandstruggle.org/2013/09/12/i-am-a-woman-and-a-human-a-marxist-feminist-critique-of-intersectionality-theory/ . Pdf of pamphlet.

[crenshaw3312-6] Crenshaw, Kimberle (July 1991). "Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color". Stanford Law Review ???? 43 (6): 1241?1299. doi : 10.2307/1229039 . ISSN 0038-9765 .

[cornish2341-7] Cornish, Megan (2001), " Introduction ", in Radical Women, Radical Women , ed (2001). The Radical Women manifesto: socialist feminist theory, program and organizational structure . ??????? Seattle, Washington: Red Letter Press. ??????. 5–16. ISBN 9780932323118 .

[8] Ferguson, Susan (2016-06-30). "Intersectionality and Social-Reproduction Feminisms" . Historical Materialism ???? 24 (2): 38?60. doi : 10.1163/1569206X-12341471 . ISSN 1465-4466 . https://brill.com/view/journals/hima/24/2/article-p38_3.xml .

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