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??? ????????? ( ?????? : Maha Shivratri ) ??????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????/??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ^[2]^[3]

?????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? "??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???"? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???, ?????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ^[3] ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ^[3]

??????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ??-?????? ?? ??? ???????? Haerath ?? Herath ???? ???? ^[4]^[5]

?????? ??? ??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? , ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ^[3]

??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ^[6]^[7] ?????????, ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ^[6]^[8] ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ^[6]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? , ???????? , ?????????, ????? ??????, ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ^[9] ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? , ?? "?????? ??????? ??????" ???? ???? ^[10]^[11] ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ^[12]

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ Melton, J. Gordon (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations . ABC-CLIO. ??????. 541?542. ISBN 978-1-59884-206-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_2J7W_2hQC .
↑ Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide . Penguin Books. ??????. 137, 186. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6 . https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism . Infobase Publishing. ??????. 269. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5 . https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&pg=PA269 .
↑ Brunn, Stanley D. (2015). The Changing World Religion Map: Sacred Places, Identities, Practices and Politics . Springer. ??????. 402?403. ISBN 978-94-017-9376-6 . https://books.google.com/books?id=CGh-BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA403 .
↑ Maitra, Asim (1986). Religious Life of the Brahman: A Case Study of Maithil Brahmans . Munshilal. ??????. 125. ISBN 978-81-210-0171-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=f3LXAAAAMAAJ .
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Dhoraisingam, Samuel S. (2006). Peranakan Indians of Singapore and Melaka . Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ??????. 35. ISBN 978-981-230-346-2 . https://books.google.com/books?id=QHwcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 .
↑ Om Prakash Juneja; Chandra Mohan (1990). Ambivalence: Studies in Canadian Literature . Allied. ??????. 156?157. ISBN 978-81-7023-109-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=39FHAAAAYAAJ .
↑ Leuthold, Steven (2010). Cross-Cultural Issues in Art: Frames for Understanding . Routledge. ??????. 142?143. ISBN 978-1-136-85455-2 . https://books.google.com/books?id=z9GsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142 .
↑ Pintchman, Tracy (2007). Women's Lives, Women's Rituals in the Hindu Tradition . Oxford University Press. ??????. 194?195. ISBN 978-0-19-803934-1 . https://books.google.com/books?id=7lOc8ZoLV0wC&pg=PA194 .
↑ Pintchman, Tracy (2007). Women's Lives, Women's Rituals in the Hindu Tradition . Oxford University Press. ??????. 194?196. ISBN 978-0-19-803934-1 . https://books.google.com/books?id=7lOc8ZoLV0wC&pg=PA194 .
↑ Pugh McCutchen, Brenda (2006). Teaching Dance as Art in Education . Human Kinetics. ??????. 450. ISBN 978-0-7360-5188-0 . https://books.google.com/books?id=C0yjXGJ3EEoC .
↑ Shobita Punja (1999). Khajuraho: the first thousand years . Penguin Books. ??????. 71?74 . https://books.google.com/books?id=CwfWAAAAMAAJ .

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

[Melton2011p541-1] Melton, J. Gordon (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations . ABC-CLIO. ??????. 541?542. ISBN 978-1-59884-206-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_2J7W_2hQC .

[dalal137-2] Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide . Penguin Books. ??????. 137, 186. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6 . https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC .

[JonesRyan2006p269-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism . Infobase Publishing. ??????. 269. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5 . https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&pg=PA269 .

[brunn402-4] Brunn, Stanley D. (2015). The Changing World Religion Map: Sacred Places, Identities, Practices and Politics . Springer. ??????. 402?403. ISBN 978-94-017-9376-6 . https://books.google.com/books?id=CGh-BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA403 .

[maitra125-5] Maitra, Asim (1986). Religious Life of the Brahman: A Case Study of Maithil Brahmans . Munshilal. ??????. 125. ISBN 978-81-210-0171-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=f3LXAAAAMAAJ .

[Dhoraisingam35-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Dhoraisingam, Samuel S. (2006). Peranakan Indians of Singapore and Melaka . Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ??????. 35. ISBN 978-981-230-346-2 . https://books.google.com/books?id=QHwcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 .

[7] Om Prakash Juneja; Chandra Mohan (1990). Ambivalence: Studies in Canadian Literature . Allied. ??????. 156?157. ISBN 978-81-7023-109-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=39FHAAAAYAAJ .

[8] Leuthold, Steven (2010). Cross-Cultural Issues in Art: Frames for Understanding . Routledge. ??????. 142?143. ISBN 978-1-136-85455-2 . https://books.google.com/books?id=z9GsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142 .

[9] Pintchman, Tracy (2007). Women's Lives, Women's Rituals in the Hindu Tradition . Oxford University Press. ??????. 194?195. ISBN 978-0-19-803934-1 . https://books.google.com/books?id=7lOc8ZoLV0wC&pg=PA194 .

[10] Pintchman, Tracy (2007). Women's Lives, Women's Rituals in the Hindu Tradition . Oxford University Press. ??????. 194?196. ISBN 978-0-19-803934-1 . https://books.google.com/books?id=7lOc8ZoLV0wC&pg=PA194 .

[11] Pugh McCutchen, Brenda (2006). Teaching Dance as Art in Education . Human Kinetics. ??????. 450. ISBN 978-0-7360-5188-0 . https://books.google.com/books?id=C0yjXGJ3EEoC .

[12] Shobita Punja (1999). Khajuraho: the first thousand years . Penguin Books. ??????. 71?74 . https://books.google.com/books?id=CwfWAAAAMAAJ .

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