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?-? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ( ?????? : Arjuna ) ?'? ??????? ? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????-?????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ( ?????? : Abhimanyu ) ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? - ??????? ? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????? ? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????

?????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????????? ( ??????? : ?????????? , ?????? : Ashwatthama ) ??????? ? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? [1] ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ( ?????? : Uttara ) ???? ??????? ??? ????? ? ?????, ?’? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ????? [2] ??? ???????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ? [3] [2] [4] ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????

?-? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ? ????????? ?????? ( ??????? : ?????? ) ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ? ?????, [5] ??? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? [6] ???? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? [7] ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? [8] ???????? ???? ????? , ????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????-???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ( ??????? : ????? ; ?????? : Krishna ) ?????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? "??????, ?'??, ?? ????"? [9] ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???; ???????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ' ?????? ????? ' ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????

????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? -?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? [10] ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? [11] ?????? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????-????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? [12] ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????: ????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????-??????-???????????, ????????? ????? ???????, ????????? ????? ?????, ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? [13] ?????-????????? ???????????? ????: ????? ??? ??????? , ?????? , ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????

?????? ????????????????? ???? ' ??????? ', ' ???????? ' ??? ' ????? ' ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? , ?????????? ? ?????? , ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????-??????????? ???????? ????

???? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ( ??????? : ???? Ga?g? , ??? : ???? Khongkha ) ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????; ???????? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? , ???????? , ??????? , ??????? , ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ( ??????? : ??????? , ????: ???????? ??????) ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ?????????? ? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?'??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????; ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????; ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? [14]

?-? [ ???????? ??? ]

?-? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ( ??????? : ???? ) ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? , ??????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? , ??? , ??????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ????

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ( ??????? : ???????) ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ( ??????? : ???????? ) ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ? ??????

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ( ??????? : ?????? ) ??????? ????? ?????? ( ??????? : ??????? ) ?'? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (????) ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? [15]

?????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ? ?????????? ( ?????? : ?????????? , dh?tar?shtra ; lit. "a good king" [16] ) ?'? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?'? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? (???? ??????) ???? ?????

????????? ????? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? , ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????

???? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ????? ???????? ???? (????: '???? ??????? ???????') ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????-??????????? ????? ???? ???????-??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????

?-? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ( ??????? : ??????? ) ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? , ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? [17] ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???, ?????????, ??????, ????????, ????? ??? ????? ???????

????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?'?? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????, ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? [18] ???? ???? ?????? ????? , ??????????? ??? ???? ? ????? [19] [20]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ( ?????? : Pandu ; ??????? : ?????? ) ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? [21]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? [22] ????? ?????? , ??????? , ???? , ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? [23] ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? . [22] [24]

?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???; ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? [25] [22]


??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? [26] ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? [27] [28]

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????-???????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? , ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? , ??????? ?????, ???????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?

???????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????????? ( ??????? : ???????????? , ?????? : Vichitravirya )-? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? [29]

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ( ?????? : Virata ; ??????? : ????? ) ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ? [3] [2] [4]

??? [ ???????? ??? ]

??? ( ??????? : ??? ) ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (??? ?????? ???? ??? ????) ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ( ??????? : ??????) ?'? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? [30] ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ???-???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? [31] ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????

?-? [ ???????? ??? ]

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ( ??????? : ????????? ) ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ????

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???-?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????

?-? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ( ?????? : Shakuni ) ???? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? [32] ???? ???? [33] ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ( ?????? : Shantanu ) ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? , ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? [34]

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ?? ?????????? ( ?????? : Satyavati ; ??????? : ??????? ???) ???? ??????? ??????? ? ?????, ????? ( ????? ? ????), ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ( ??????? ? ????) ????? [35] [36]

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ? ??? ????? ?'? ????? ?????? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????-??????????? ????? ???? ???????-??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ?? ??????? ( ?????? : Sudeshna ) ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? [3] [37]

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ( IAST : Subhadr?) ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ?????, ????? ? ???? ?????, ?????? ? ?????, ???????? ? ? ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???????

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

  1. "?????????? ??? ???" . Hindi.webdunia.com . https://m-hindi.webdunia.com/article/religious-myths-articles/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE-%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258C%25E0%25A4%25A8-%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%2587-107071100042_1.htm%3famp=1 ? ???? ??? ????: ? ??? ???? .  
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 ????????? ?????. ?????? (??????=??????) .  
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 ?? ????????????? ?????. ???????? ?????????? . ???? ????????? (????? ????? : ????? ????). ??????. ?? . https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.451375/page/n1/mode/2up ? ???? ??? ????: ? ??? ???? .  
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Uttara" . bharatdiscovery.org . https://m.bharatdiscovery.org/india/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE ? ???? ??? ????: ? ??? ???? .  
  5. "Studies of Mahabharata " . Archived from the original on 2013-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109192413/http://gyanpedia.in/Portals/0/Toys%20from%20Trash/Resources/books/yuganta.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 2022-01-27 .  
  6. KUNTI (also called Pritha and Parshni)
  7. A classical dictionary of Hindu mythology and religion, geography, history, and literature by Dowson, John (1820-1881)
  8. Mahabharata
  9. Knott 2000 , ?????? 56
  10. Knott 2000 , p. 36, p. 15
  11. Richard Thompson, Ph. D. (December 1994). Reflections on the Relation Between Religion and Modern Rationalism . Archived from the original on 2008-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081007064730/http://www.iskcon.com/icj/1_2/12thompson.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2008-04-12 .  
  12. Mahony, W.K. (1987). "Perspectives on Krsna's Various Personalities" . History of Religions (American Oriental Society) ???? 26 (3): 333?335. doi : 10.2307/599733 . http://www.jstor.org/pss/1062381 .  
  13. Ganguli, Kisari Mohan. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
  14. "Mahabharti - A Hindi Book by - Chitra Chaturvedi - ???????? - ?????? ?????????" . Pustak.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131022121520/http://pustak.org/bs/home.php?bookid=751 ? ???? ??? ????: 2013-10-20 .  
  15. Apte, Vaman Shivaram (1957). "??????????" . A practical Sianskrit-English Dictionary . ??????? Poona: Prasad Prakashan . http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.3:1:1060.apte .   [ ?????????? ??? ]
  16. Julia Leslie (2014). Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition . Taylor & Francis. ??????. 63?66 with footnotes. ISBN   978-1-136-77888-9 . https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7LKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA63 .  
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