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(
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Arjuna
) ?'?
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Abhimanyu
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[3]
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[9]
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[14]
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[15]
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dh?tar?shtra
; lit. "a good king"
[16]
) ?'? ??????????? ??? ???
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[18]
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[19]
[20]
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Pandu
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[22]
[24]
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[25]
[22]
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[27]
[28]
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Vichitravirya
)-? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????
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[29]
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(
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:
Virata
;
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[3]
[2]
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[30]
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[31]
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) ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???
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(
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Shakuni
) ????
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[32]
????
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[33]
???
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? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????
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(
??????
:
Shantanu
) ???? ?????? ????? ????????
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? ?????? ??????????? ??????
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???? ????
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[34]
???????
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??????????
(
??????
:
Satyavati
;
???????
:
???????
???) ???? ???????
???????
? ?????,
?????
(
?????
? ????), ?????????? ??? ??????????????? (
???????
? ????) ?????
[35]
[36]
???????
? ??? ????? ?'? ?????
??????
?
????
? ??? ???
?????
????
???????
???????? ???? ?????? ???????-??????????? ????? ???? ???????-??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????
????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????
????????
??
???????
(
??????
:
Sudeshna
) ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???
?????
? ????? ???
????????
? ?????
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? ???? ???? ????????? ????
????? ?????
? ???? ???
????
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???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
[3]
[37]
???????
(
IAST
: Subhadr?)
?????
???? ?????? ????????
???????
? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????
?????
? ?????????? ?????,
?????
? ???? ?????,
??????
? ?????,
????????
? ? ??? ???
????????
? ?????? ????
???????
???
??????
? ???????
- ↑
"?????????? ??? ???"
. Hindi.webdunia.com
.
https://m-hindi.webdunia.com/article/religious-myths-articles/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE-%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258C%25E0%25A4%25A8-%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%2587-107071100042_1.htm%3famp=1
? ???? ??? ????: ? ??? ????
.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
2.2
????????? ?????.
?????? (??????=??????)
.
- ↑
3.0
3.1
3.2
?? ????????????? ?????.
???????? ??????????
. ???? ????????? (????? ????? : ????? ????). ??????. ??
.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.451375/page/n1/mode/2up
? ???? ??? ????: ? ??? ????
.
- ↑
4.0
4.1
"Uttara"
. bharatdiscovery.org
.
https://m.bharatdiscovery.org/india/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE
? ???? ??? ????: ? ??? ????
.
- ↑
"Studies of
Mahabharata
"
. Archived from
the original
on 2013-11-09
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20131109192413/http://gyanpedia.in/Portals/0/Toys%20from%20Trash/Resources/books/yuganta.pdf
? ???? ??? ????: 2022-01-27
.
- ↑
KUNTI (also called Pritha and Parshni)
- ↑
A classical dictionary of Hindu mythology and religion, geography, history, and literature
by Dowson, John (1820-1881)
- ↑
Mahabharata
- ↑
- ↑
Knott 2000
, ?????? 56
- ↑
Knott 2000
, p. 36, p. 15
- ↑
Richard Thompson, Ph. D. (December 1994).
Reflections on the Relation Between Religion and Modern Rationalism
. Archived from
the original
on 2008-10-07
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20081007064730/http://www.iskcon.com/icj/1_2/12thompson.html
? ???? ??? ????: 2008-04-12
.
- ↑
Mahony, W.K. (1987).
"Perspectives on Krsna's Various Personalities"
.
History of Religions
(American Oriental Society) ????
26
(3): 333?335.
doi
:
10.2307/599733
.
http://www.jstor.org/pss/1062381
.
- ↑
Ganguli, Kisari Mohan. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
- ↑
"Mahabharti - A Hindi Book by - Chitra Chaturvedi - ???????? - ?????? ?????????"
. Pustak.org. Archived from
the original
on 2013-10-22
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20131022121520/http://pustak.org/bs/home.php?bookid=751
? ???? ??? ????: 2013-10-20
.
- ↑
Apte, Vaman Shivaram (1957).
"??????????"
.
A practical Sianskrit-English Dictionary
. ??????? Poona: Prasad Prakashan
.
http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.3:1:1060.apte
.
[
?????????? ???
]
- ↑
Julia Leslie (2014).
Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition
. Taylor & Francis. ??????. 63?66 with footnotes.
ISBN
978-1-136-77888-9
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7LKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA63
.
- ↑
Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013-07-04) (en ?????).
Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
. Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-135-96390-3
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=sEIngqiKOugC&q=Dharani&pg=PA285
.
- ↑
Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006).
Encyclopedia of Hinduism
. Infobase Publishing. ??????. 324.
ISBN
978-0-8160-7564-5
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC
.
- ↑
James G. Lochtefeld (2002).
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z
. The Rosen Publishing Group. ??????.
500
?501.
ISBN
978-0-8239-3180-4
.
https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch
.
- ↑
???????, ?????? (2015).
??? ???????
. ??????? Dibrugarh: ????? ???????.
ISBN
81-7339-384-2
.
- ↑
22.0
22.1
22.2
James G. Lochtefeld (2002).
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
. The Rosen Publishing Group. ??????. 82?84, 269.
ISBN
978-0-8239-3179-8
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=5kl0DYIjUPgC
.
- ↑
Jan Gonda
(1969).
Aspects of Early Vi??uism
. Motilal Banarsidass. ??????. 100, 152?153.
ISBN
978-81-208-1087-7
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=b8urRsuUJ9oC
.
- ↑
Lavanya Vemsani (2006).
Hindu and Mythology of Balar?ma
. Edwin Mellen Press. ??????. 30?31, 52?59, 68?69 with footnotes.
ISBN
978-0-7734-5723-2
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=RXnXAAAAMAAJ
.
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"Balarama | Hindu mythology"
. Encyclopedia Britannica
.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Balarama
.
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Heather Elgood (1 April 2000).
Hinduism and the Religious Arts
. Bloomsburg Academic. ??????. 57, 61.
ISBN
978-0-304-70739-3
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=cj2tAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61
.
- ↑
Vemsani, Lavanya (2006).
Hindu and Jain Mythology of Balarama
(1 ????????). EdwinMellen.
ISBN
9780773457232
.
- ↑
Patrick Olivelle (2006).
Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
. Oxford University Press. ??????. 391 with note 15.
ISBN
978-0-19-977507-1
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=efaOR_-YsIcC&pg=PA391
.
- ↑
Mani, Vettam (1975).
Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature
. Robarts ? University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass
.
http://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft
.
- ↑
Manish Verma (2000).
Fasts and Festivals of India
. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd.. ??????. 73?.
ISBN
978-81-7182-076-4
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=z4gzFFLdBoYC&pg=PA73
? ???? ??? ????: 13 June 2012
.
- ↑
??????????? ??????????????.
???-???????
.
- ↑
????????? ?????.
????? (??????=??????)
. ?????? ??????? (????). ??????. ???.
- ↑
????????? ?????.
???? (??????=??????)
. ?????? ??????? (????). ??????. ???.
- ↑
?????, ?? ????????????? (jul 1996).
???????? ??????????
. ???? ?????????. ??????. 41
.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.451375/page/n1/mode/2up
? ???? ??? ????: 4 jun 2020
.
- ↑
?????, ?? ????????????? (1996).
???????? ??????????
. ???? ?????????
.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.451375/page/n1/mode/2up
? ???? ??? ????: ? ??? ????
.
- ↑
?????? ???????.
??? ???????
. ????? ??????? (????? ??????? : ????? ????).
ISBN
81-7339-384-2
.
- ↑
?????? ???????
.
??? ???????
. ??????. ???-???.