?????????? ???
(
??????
: Manikuntala Sen; ?????? ?????????) ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????
??????? ????????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??????
[1]
????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????????
??????? ???
? (??????? ????? “?? ????? ?? ??????: ?? ???????? ??????” ?????? ????????)
[2]
???? ????????? ???????
????????
?????????
??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????
??????? ???????
?? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? “??????????? ????”? ??????????? ???????
[3]
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????-???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????-???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????
??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????-???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????; ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?’?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????; ??? ????? ??? ?????
????????
???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????
?????????? ???? ????-??????? ??????? ?????
??????? ????????? ???????
???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ‘??????’ ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???; ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? “?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????” ???
???? ??????? ????? ???????
? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? (Jolly Kaul) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????
???? ???
????-??? ??????
???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????
???? ??? ?? ???????????
??????
? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????