????? ???????????? , ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ?'??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? , ??????? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????-??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ?'??? ???????? ? ???-???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ^[1]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ^[2] ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ^{[3] [4]} ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ^[5] ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?'?? ? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ^[6] ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????, ^{[7] [8]} ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?'?, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ^[9] ??????, ????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ^[10]

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? , ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????-?????????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?'??? ^[11] ?????? ????????? ????? , ???????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ???? ^[12] ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?'? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????'??? ( ????? ?????? , ?????? , ?????? ???) ??? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ?'?? ?????-??? ? ????? ?'??? ???? ????????? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?'? ??????? ?????? ^[13]

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

1. ↑ ??????? ?????? https://www.mintageworld.com/history/detail/72-Bengal-Presidency-Notes/
2. ↑ Vaugn, James (September 2017). "John Company Armed: The English East India Company, the Anglo-Mughal War and Absolutist Imperialism, c. 1675?1690". Britain and the World ???? 11 (1).
3. ↑ Harrington, p. 9
4. ↑ Mahon, p. 304
5. ↑ Parshotam Mehra (1985). A Dictionary of Modern History (1707?1947) . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-561552-2 .
6. ↑ William Dalrymple (10 September 2019).
7. ↑ Marshall 2007, p. 197
8. ↑ David 2003, p. 9
9. ↑ Panikkar, K N (3 March 2017). "Three phases of Indian renaissance". Frontline . The Hindu Group (Publishing Private Limited).
10. ↑ Dasgupta, Subrata (2011). Awakening: The Story of the Bengal Renaissance . ??????? India: Random House Publishers. ??????. 2.
11. ↑ Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600?1850 , Cambridge University Press , ISBN   978-1-139-49889-0 , https://books.google.com/books?id=1_YEcvo-jqcC  
12. ↑ "The Straits Settlements becomes a residency - Singapore History" . Eresources.nlb.gov.sg . http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/bd541c73-58ef-4bb1-9de7-173f00913286 ? ???? ??? ????: 2020-03-30 .  
13. ↑ Mukherjee 1987, p. 230.