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The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field image shows some of the most remote galaxies visible with present technology, each consisting of billions of stars. The image's area of sky is very small ? equivalent in size to one tenth of a full moon. [1]
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????? ?????? ????:Convert/e9parsec ????:Convert/test/Aoff [2]
Mass (ordinary matter) At least 10 53 kg [3]
Average density 4.5 x 10 ?31 g/cm 3 [4]
Average temperature 2.72548 K [5]
Main Contents Ordinary (baryonic) matter (4.9%)
Dark matter (26.8%)
Dark energy (68.3%) [6]
Shape Flat with only a 0.4% margin of error [7]
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??????????????? ( ?????? : Universe ) ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? [8] [9] ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????, ??????????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ????? ??????, ???????-?????? ?????, ???????? ??? ?????????? (??????) - ????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? - ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????-???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? (?? ??????? ????????)? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? (Big Bang) ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????

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  1. ↑ "Hubble's Deepest View of Universe Unveils Never-Before-Seen Galaxies" . HubbleSite.org . http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2009/31/fastfacts/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2016-01-02 .  
  2. ↑ Itzhak Bars; John Terning (2009). Extra Dimensions in Space and Time . Springer. ??????. 27ff. ISBN   978-0-387-77637-8 . https://books.google.com/books?id=fFSMatekilIC&pg=PA27 ? ???? ??? ????: 2011-05-01 .  
  3. ↑ Paul Davies (2006). The Goldilocks Enigma . First Mariner Books. ??????. 43ff. ISBN   978-0-618-59226-5 . http://www.amazon.com/Goldilocks-Enigma-Universe-Just-Right/dp/0547053584/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1372701918&sr=1-1&keywords=goldilocks+enigma ? ???? ??? ????: 2013-07-01 .  
  4. ↑ NASA/WMAP Science Team (24 January 2014). "Universe 101: What is the Universe Made Of?" . NASA . http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/uni_matter.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-02-17 .  
  5. ↑ Fixsen, D. J. (2009). "The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background". The Astrophysical Journal ???? 707 (2): 916?920. doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916 .  
  6. ↑ "First Planck results: the Universe is still weird and interesting" . Matthew Francis . Ars technica. March 21, 2013 . https://arstechnica.com/science/2013/03/first-planck-results-the-universe-is-still-weird-and-interesting/ ? ???? ??? ????: August 21, 2015 .  
  7. ↑ NASA/WMAP Science Team (24 January 2014). "Universe 101: Will the Universe expand forever?" . NASA . http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/uni_shape.html ? ???? ??? ????: 16 April 2015 .  
  8. ↑ Universe . 2010 . http://www.yourdictionary.com/Universe .  
  9. ↑ "Universe" . Dictionary.com . http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Universe?s=t ? ???? ??? ????: 2017-03-13 .  
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