?????? ???????

**?????? ???????**
?????? ???????
	;
????	?? ????? , ???? ; ????????? , ?????? ????????????, ??????? ????
??????	?? ???????? , ???? (?? ???) ; ???????? ?????, ?????, ????????????? , ?????? , ????
????????	???????
???????	?????? ???????
?????????	??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (ISRO) ; ????? ????????? (PRL)
?????????????	?????? ????, ????????? ??????????????
??????? ???????????	??? ?????????? ?????????
??? ????	??????? ?????? ????? ; ??????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????
?????????? ????	?????? ?????? ?????? ???? (????) ; ???????? (????) ; ?????????? (????????????) (????)
?????????????	???????? ??????? (?????????? ????? ???????)
???-??????	??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????

?????? ???????? ??????? ( ?????? : Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai ; ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ???????? ????) ^[8] ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ^[9] ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ^[10]

????????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ^[7] ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ^[11]

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? (PRL) ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? (PRL) ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??.??. ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ^[12] ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????' ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????

?????-?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (VASCSC) ?????? ???? ^[13]

??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????, ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????

???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????????, ??????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????, ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????????? ?’?, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? (ECIL) ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? (UCIL)?

??????????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????
??. ?. ?. ?. ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????, ????
??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????, ???? Archived 2013-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
freeindia.org ? ???? ????????
?????? ????? ????

???? ??? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ "Vikram Sarabhai Biography" . mapsofindiamapsofindia.com. January 30, 2014 . http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/science-technology/vikram-sarabhai.html ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .
↑ "About Vikram Sarabhai" . iloveindiailoveindia.com . http://www.iloveindia.com/indian-heroes/vikram-sarabhai.html ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .
↑ "Mystery behind Vikram Sarabhai's death" . Times of India . December 30, 2008 . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Mystery-behind-Vikram-Sarabhais-death/articleshow/3910516.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .
↑ "Vikram Sarabhai's love affair gave birth to IIM-A" . Times of India . January 8, 2014 . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Vikram-Sarabhais-love-affair-gave-birth-to-IIM-A-book-says/articleshow/28534030.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .
↑ "Witness to persecution" . tribuneindia. January 14, 2006 . http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060121/saturday/above.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .
↑ Vikram Sarabhai: A Life by Amrita Shah, 2007, Penguin Viking ISBN 0-670-99951-2
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 "Famous people, Vikram Sarabhai" . thefamouspeople . http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/vikram-sarabhai-5293.php#mEwgWkBQ6yRGZHkx.99 ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .
↑ "The Visionary- Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai" . Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre . Archived from the original on 10 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180510172430/http://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC_V4/index.php/vikram-sarabhai ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .
↑ "Profile of the Awardee, Dr Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai" . ssbprize.gov.in . http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/Detail.aspx?AID=286 ? ???? ??? ????: 22 Feb 2016 .
↑ "Padma Awards Directory (1954-2013)" . Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 14 August 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: July 21, 2015 .
↑ "Jains steal the show with 7 Padmas" . Times of India The times of India. April 9, 2015 . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Jains-steal-the-show-with-7-Padmas/articleshow/46856659.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 9 December 2015 . "The Jain community has always nurtured exceptional talent whether it is eminent scientist Vikram Sarabhai, who is considered the father of the country's space programme, or poet, thinker and spiritual leader Banarsidas who composed the magnum opus Ardhakathanaka, the first ever autobiography in Hindi literature."
↑ "BRIEF HISTORY" . Archived from the original on 8 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160408134414/https://www.prl.res.in/website_english15/about/hist.php ? ???? ??? ????: 28 March 2016 .
↑ "Vikram A. Sarabhai Community Science Centre" . VASCSC.org . http://www.vascsc.org/ ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

[1] "Vikram Sarabhai Biography" . mapsofindiamapsofindia.com. January 30, 2014 . http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/science-technology/vikram-sarabhai.html ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

[2] "About Vikram Sarabhai" . iloveindiailoveindia.com . http://www.iloveindia.com/indian-heroes/vikram-sarabhai.html ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

[3] "Mystery behind Vikram Sarabhai's death" . Times of India . December 30, 2008 . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Mystery-behind-Vikram-Sarabhais-death/articleshow/3910516.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

[4] "Vikram Sarabhai's love affair gave birth to IIM-A" . Times of India . January 8, 2014 . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Vikram-Sarabhais-love-affair-gave-birth-to-IIM-A-book-says/articleshow/28534030.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

[5] "Witness to persecution" . tribuneindia. January 14, 2006 . http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060121/saturday/above.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

[6] Vikram Sarabhai: A Life by Amrita Shah, 2007, Penguin Viking ISBN 0-670-99951-2

[famouspeople-7] 7.0 ^7.1 "Famous people, Vikram Sarabhai" . thefamouspeople . http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/vikram-sarabhai-5293.php#mEwgWkBQ6yRGZHkx.99 ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

[8] "The Visionary- Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai" . Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre . Archived from the original on 10 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180510172430/http://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC_V4/index.php/vikram-sarabhai ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

[9] "Profile of the Awardee, Dr Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai" . ssbprize.gov.in . http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/Detail.aspx?AID=286 ? ???? ??? ????: 22 Feb 2016 .

[Padma_Awards_Directory-10] "Padma Awards Directory (1954-2013)" . Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 14 August 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: July 21, 2015 .

[11] "Jains steal the show with 7 Padmas" . Times of India The times of India. April 9, 2015 . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Jains-steal-the-show-with-7-Padmas/articleshow/46856659.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 9 December 2015 . "The Jain community has always nurtured exceptional talent whether it is eminent scientist Vikram Sarabhai, who is considered the father of the country's space programme, or poet, thinker and spiritual leader Banarsidas who composed the magnum opus Ardhakathanaka, the first ever autobiography in Hindi literature."

[12] "BRIEF HISTORY" . Archived from the original on 8 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160408134414/https://www.prl.res.in/website_english15/about/hist.php ? ???? ??? ????: 28 March 2016 .

[13] "Vikram A. Sarabhai Community Science Centre" . VASCSC.org . http://www.vascsc.org/ ? ???? ??? ????: 22 July 2015 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]