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???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ??????? ^[9]

???? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ^[10] ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ^[10] ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ^[11] ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? '?? ???-????? ?????? ????' ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????-??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????

????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ^[12]

???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????, ?????, ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[8]

???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?,????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ??????, ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ^[13]

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???? ??? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ?????????????? ? ??? "???????" ??? "???????" ?????
???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????-?-????? ??? ^[15]
????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (??????? ????????????) ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ^[16] ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ^[17]
???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ^[18]
???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ^[19]

???? ??? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ "Women's History Month: Pandita Ramabai" . Women's History Network. 11 March 2011 . https://womenshistorynetwork.org/womens-history-month-pandita-ramabai/ .
↑ Kollanoor, Greger. Indian Christianity and National Movements . https://www.academia.edu/4481937 .
↑ "Short Biography of Ramabai" . 25 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181207235117/https://www.importantindia.com/15397/short-biography-of-pandita-ramabai/ ? ???? ??? ????: 23 October 2016 .
↑ Ramabai Sarasvati (Pandita); Pandita Ramabai (2003). Pandita Ramabai's American Encounter: The Peoples of the United States (1889) . Indiana University Press. ??????. 29?30. ISBN 0-253-21571-4 . https://books.google.com/books?id=oJGKf0efsRMC&pg=PP1 .
↑ Anne Feldhaus (29 January 1998). Images of Women in Maharashtrian Society . SUNY Press. ??????. 205. ISBN 978-0-7914-3660-8 . https://books.google.com/books?id=0FobxiflfVQC&pg=PA192 .
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Khan, Aisha (14 November 2018). "Overlooked No More: Pandita Ramabai, Indian Scholar, Feminist and Educator" . The New York Times . https://nyti.ms/2DnDI6P .
↑ My Story by Pandita Ramabai. Pub: Christian Institute for Study of Religion and Society, Bangalore.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 "Intl' Christian Women's History Project & Hall of Fame" . Icwhp.org . http://www.icwhp.org/cameo-pandita-ramabai-story.html ? ???? ??? ????: 15 May 2015 .
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 "Sarla R. Murgai" . Utc.edu. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190106223415/https://www.utc.edu/faculty/sarla-murgai/#Pandita ? ???? ??? ????: 15 May 2015 .
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 "Overlooked No More: Pandita Ramabai, Indian Scholar, Feminist and Educator" (en-US ?????). The New York Times . 2018-11-14. ISSN 0362-4331 . https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/14/obituaries/pandita-ramabai-overlooked.html .
↑ Jayawardena, Kumari (1995). The white woman's other burden: Western women and South Asia during British colonial rule . ??????? New York: Routledge. ??????. 56. ISBN 978-0-415-91104-7 .
↑ Osborne, Lori (2017). Waldschmidt-Nelson, Britta; Schuler, Anja. eds. "The World Woman's Christian Temperance Union: An Early Transnational Women's Organization and its Work in India, 1883-1900" . Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Washington, Supplement ???? 13 : 129?142. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201022194336/https://legacy.ghi-dc.org/fileadmin/user_upload/GHI_Washington/Publications/Supplements/Supplement_13/129.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 20 October 2020 .
↑ "Untold Tale of Revival: Pandita Ramabai | Grace Valley Christian Center" . Gracevalley.org . http://www.gracevalley.org/teaching/2010/Untold_Tale_Revival_Pandita_Ramabai.html ? ???? ??? ????: 15 May 2015 .
↑ Panditha Ramabai Sarasvathi ? Book in Kannada (1962) Pub by Christ Sahitya Sangha, Bangalore
↑ Butler (1922), p. 83
↑ (PDF) A Great Cloud of Witnesses . Church Publishing. October 15, 2016. ??????. 8. ISBN 9780898699661 . https://extranet.generalconvention.org/staff/files/download/19349 .
↑ Atwell, Robert (2017-02-27). Celebrating the Saints: Daily spiritual readings for the calendars of the Church of England, the Church of Ireland, the Scottish Episcopal Church & the Church in Wales . Canterbury Press. ??????. 152. ISBN 9781848258822 . https://books.google.com/books?id=GbuXDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA152 .
↑ "Indian Postage Stamps 1947?2000" . Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications, Government of India. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210121210123/http://postagestamps.gov.in/Stamps_List.aspx ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-04-09 .
↑ Thale, Siddharaj (2017-08-14). "Road in Mumbai named after woman who started Arya Mahila Samaj" . The Indian Express . https://indianexpress.com/article/india/road-in-mumbai-named-after-woman-who-started-arya-mahila-samaj-4795565/ .

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

[WHN-1] "Women's History Month: Pandita Ramabai" . Women's History Network. 11 March 2011 . https://womenshistorynetwork.org/womens-history-month-pandita-ramabai/ .

[2] Kollanoor, Greger. Indian Christianity and National Movements . https://www.academia.edu/4481937 .

[3] "Short Biography of Ramabai" . 25 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181207235117/https://www.importantindia.com/15397/short-biography-of-pandita-ramabai/ ? ???? ??? ????: 23 October 2016 .

[(Pandita)Ramabai2003-4] Ramabai Sarasvati (Pandita); Pandita Ramabai (2003). Pandita Ramabai's American Encounter: The Peoples of the United States (1889) . Indiana University Press. ??????. 29?30. ISBN 0-253-21571-4 . https://books.google.com/books?id=oJGKf0efsRMC&pg=PP1 .

[Feldhaus1998-5] Anne Feldhaus (29 January 1998). Images of Women in Maharashtrian Society . SUNY Press. ??????. 205. ISBN 978-0-7914-3660-8 . https://books.google.com/books?id=0FobxiflfVQC&pg=PA192 .

[nyt-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Khan, Aisha (14 November 2018). "Overlooked No More: Pandita Ramabai, Indian Scholar, Feminist and Educator" . The New York Times . https://nyti.ms/2DnDI6P .

[7] My Story by Pandita Ramabai. Pub: Christian Institute for Study of Religion and Society, Bangalore.

[icwhp-8] 8.0 ^8.1 "Intl' Christian Women's History Project & Hall of Fame" . Icwhp.org . http://www.icwhp.org/cameo-pandita-ramabai-story.html ? ???? ??? ????: 15 May 2015 .

[tenn-9] 9.0 ^9.1 "Sarla R. Murgai" . Utc.edu. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190106223415/https://www.utc.edu/faculty/sarla-murgai/#Pandita ? ???? ??? ????: 15 May 2015 .

[:0-10] 10.0 ^10.1 "Overlooked No More: Pandita Ramabai, Indian Scholar, Feminist and Educator" (en-US ?????). The New York Times . 2018-11-14. ISSN 0362-4331 . https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/14/obituaries/pandita-ramabai-overlooked.html .

[11] Jayawardena, Kumari (1995). The white woman's other burden: Western women and South Asia during British colonial rule . ??????? New York: Routledge. ??????. 56. ISBN 978-0-415-91104-7 .

[12] Osborne, Lori (2017). Waldschmidt-Nelson, Britta; Schuler, Anja. eds. "The World Woman's Christian Temperance Union: An Early Transnational Women's Organization and its Work in India, 1883-1900" . Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Washington, Supplement ???? 13 : 129?142. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201022194336/https://legacy.ghi-dc.org/fileadmin/user_upload/GHI_Washington/Publications/Supplements/Supplement_13/129.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 20 October 2020 .

[13] "Untold Tale of Revival: Pandita Ramabai | Grace Valley Christian Center" . Gracevalley.org . http://www.gracevalley.org/teaching/2010/Untold_Tale_Revival_Pandita_Ramabai.html ? ???? ??? ????: 15 May 2015 .

[14] Panditha Ramabai Sarasvathi ? Book in Kannada (1962) Pub by Christ Sahitya Sangha, Bangalore

[15] Butler (1922), p. 83

[16] (PDF) A Great Cloud of Witnesses . Church Publishing. October 15, 2016. ??????. 8. ISBN 9780898699661 . https://extranet.generalconvention.org/staff/files/download/19349 .

[17] Atwell, Robert (2017-02-27). Celebrating the Saints: Daily spiritual readings for the calendars of the Church of England, the Church of Ireland, the Scottish Episcopal Church & the Church in Wales . Canterbury Press. ??????. 152. ISBN 9781848258822 . https://books.google.com/books?id=GbuXDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA152 .

[18] "Indian Postage Stamps 1947?2000" . Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications, Government of India. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210121210123/http://postagestamps.gov.in/Stamps_List.aspx ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-04-09 .

[19] Thale, Siddharaj (2017-08-14). "Road in Mumbai named after woman who started Arya Mahila Samaj" . The Indian Express . https://indianexpress.com/article/india/road-in-mumbai-named-after-woman-who-started-arya-mahila-samaj-4795565/ .

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