????????? ?????????????

????????? ????????????? ( ?????? : Nuclear physics) ?????????????? ??? ???? ?'? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ^[1] ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????

????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????????, ????????? ?????, ????????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? (MRI), ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???'?'?, ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????'?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????

??? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ( ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????) ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????????

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ^[2] ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ^[3] ??. ??. ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ^[4] ???? ?????? ????????? ??. ??. ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? "????? ?????" ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????

????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? , ?????? ???? , ???????? ??????'??? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? , ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????' ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????-????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????, ??? ? ?????????????

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ European Science Foundation (2010). NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010: Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe (Report). p. 6. Archived from the original on 2018-08-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180817185846/http://www.nupecc.org/lrp2010/Documents/lrp2010_final_hires.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 2020-03-23 . ""Nuclear physics is the science of the atomic nucleus and of nuclear matter.""
↑ B. R. Martin (2006). Nuclear and Particle Physics . John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.. ISBN 978-0-470-01999-3 .
↑ Henri Becquerel (1896). "Sur les radiations emises par phosphorescence" . Comptes Rendus ???? 122 : 420?421 . http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30780/f422.chemindefer .
↑ Thomson, Joseph John (1897). "Cathode Rays" . Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain ???? XV : 419?432 . https://archive.org/stream/proceedings15roya#page/418/mode/2up .

??????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

General Chemistry by Linus Pauling (Dover 1970) ??.??.??.??. 0-486-65622-5
Introductory Nuclear Physics by Kenneth S. Krane (3rd edition, 1987) ??.??.??.??. 978-0471805533 [Undergraduate textbook]
Theoretical Nuclear And Subnuclear Physics by John D. Walecka (2nd edition, 2004) ??.??.??.??. 9812388982 [Graduate textbook]
Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell by Carlos A. Bertulani (Princeton Press 2007) ??.??.??.??. 978-0-691-12505-3

[nupecc_report-1] European Science Foundation (2010). NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010: Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe (Report). p. 6. Archived from the original on 2018-08-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180817185846/http://www.nupecc.org/lrp2010/Documents/lrp2010_final_hires.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 2020-03-23 . ""Nuclear physics is the science of the atomic nucleus and of nuclear matter.""

[brm-2] B. R. Martin (2006). Nuclear and Particle Physics . John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.. ISBN 978-0-470-01999-3 .

[3] Henri Becquerel (1896). "Sur les radiations emises par phosphorescence" . Comptes Rendus ???? 122 : 420?421 . http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30780/f422.chemindefer .

[4] Thomson, Joseph John (1897). "Cathode Rays" . Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain ???? XV : 419?432 . https://archive.org/stream/proceedings15roya#page/418/mode/2up .

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