한국   대만   중국   일본 
??????? - ??????? ??????????? ????? ????

???????

??????? ???????????? ???
??????? ??????? ???????????? , ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ???

??????? ( ?????? : Tribhanga ) ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? [1] [2] ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? [3] ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????-??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??? "?? ?????" ?????? ?????? 'S' ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? "??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????"? ???????????? ???? [4]

????? ??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? "??????????-????? ???????" ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?'? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? [5] ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? [6]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ????:??:? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? [7] ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? [8] ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???, [9] ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????

????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? (???? ??? ??? ???????????) ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? [10] ??? ????????? ? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? [11] ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ????? (??? ???????????) ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????

????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????-????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???-???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????

??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?'??? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? [12]

??? ?????? ??? ??????-??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??'?? ?????

??? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????

??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????-???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???-???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? [13] [14] ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????-?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? [15]

????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? [16] ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? (???-??? ???????????) ??????? ??? ???????? ?????'?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????' ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???????-?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????

??? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? "?? ?????" ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? "S" ????? ?????? ???? [17] ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? [18]

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????

????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? , ?????????? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? [19] ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? [13]

??. ??. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? "???? ???"? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? [20]

????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

  • 'নৃত্যৰতা যুৱতী', সিন্ধু সভ্যতাৰ এক অন্যতম থলী মহেঞ্জোদাৰোত আৱিষ্কৃত প্ৰায় ২৫০০ খ্ৰী:পূ:ৰ এক ব্ৰঞ্জৰ মূৰ্ত্তি।
    ' ???????? ????? ', ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ????:??:? ?? ??????? ?????????
  • খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ১০০ৰ বৌদ্ধ যক্ষী
    ???????????? ???? ????? ?????
  • গুপ্ত যুগৰ কৃষ্ণয়ে গোবৰ্ধন পৰ্বত দঙা ভাস্কৰ্য, খ্ৰীষ্টীয় চতুৰ্থৰ পৰা ষষ্ঠ শতিকা
    ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
  • অজন্তাৰ গুহা নং ১ৰ বোধিসত্ত্ব পদ্মপাণি, পঞ্চম শতিকা
    ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????
  • ত্ৰিভংগ ভংগীমাত উৎসৱ উদযাপন কৰা লোকসকল, ধৰ্মনিৰপেক্ষ গুপ্ত কলাৰ এক বিৰল উদাহৰণ
    ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ???????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????
  • চীনা গিল্ট-ব্ৰঞ্জ গুয়ানিন, টাং ৰাজবংশ
    ???? ?????-?????? ????????, ??? ??????
  • নৱম শতিকাৰ ইণ্ডোনেছিয়াৰ জাভাৰ বড়োবুদুৰত তাৰা
    ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ????
  • বোধিসত্ত্ব, প্লাওচান বৌদ্ধ মন্দিৰ, মধ্য জাভা, ৯ম শতিকা।
    ??????????, ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ????, ?? ??????
  • "সাঁচিৰ ধড়", ৯০০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ, বুদ্ধৰ মূৰ্তিৰ কাষত থকা এযোৰ বোধিসত্ত্বৰ এটা[21]
    "?????? ???", ??? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? [21]
  • খাজোৰাহোত বিষ্ণু
    ????????? ??????
  • মোহিনী, দ্বাদশ শতিকা, পশ্চিম চালুক্য ৰাজবংশ
    ??????, ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????
  • নেপালৰ পৰা শ্বেত অৱলোকিতেশ্বৰ, চতুৰ্দশ শতিকা
    ????? ? ??? ????? ????????????, ??????? ?????
  • বাঁহীবজাই থকা ব্যঞ্জৰ কৃষ্ণ, ওড়িশা, ১৮০০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ
    ????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ?????? , ???? ???????????

??? [ ???????? ??? ]

  1. ↑ "Tribhanga" , Getty Research, Art & Architecture Thesaurus
  2. ↑ Varma, K. M. (1983). Myth of the so-called "tribha?ga" as a "pose", or, The nature and number of bha?gas . Proddu. ??????. 15.  
  3. ↑ Rowland, 162
  4. ↑ Berkson, 130
  5. ↑ Berkson, 121
  6. ↑ Anand, Mulk Raj, The Hindu View of Art , 2019 (reprint), Routledge, ??.??.??.??.   0429627521 , 9780429627521114, google books
  7. ↑ Chakraborty, Swati, Socio-religious and cultural study of the ancient Indian coins , 324, 1986, B.R. Pub. Corp.; Harle, 17 for date
  8. ↑ Rowland, 158; Berkson, 121-122
  9. ↑ Craven, 70
  10. ↑ Craven, 118
  11. ↑ Berkson, 133-137
  12. ↑ Masson-Ousel, 382-383; Rowland, 427
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Sehgal, Sunil (1999). Encyclopaedia of Hinduism: (H - Q) . Sarup & Sons. ??????. 868. ISBN   81-7625-064-3 . https://books.google.com/books?id=wNQ82_yYeK8C&dq=Tribhanga&pg=PA868 .  
  14. ↑ Deva, Krishna (1990). Temples of Khajuraho, (Volume 1) Issue 5 of Architectural survey of temples . Archaeological Survey of India. ??????. 205.  
  15. ↑ Kalia, Asha (1992). Art of Osian temples: socio-economic and religious life in India, 8th-12th centuries A.D . Abhinav Publications. ??????. 95. ISBN   0-391-02558-9 . https://books.google.com/books?id=3n-sycLo3XQC&dq=Tribhanga&pg=RA1-PA95 .  
  16. ↑ Dr N Ramesan (1981). The Tirumala Temple . ??????? Tirumala: Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams.  
  17. ↑ "Glossary of Indian Art" . Archived from the original on 2010-01-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100101092351/http://art-and-archaeology.com/india/glossary1.html .  
  18. ↑ Dasa, Hayagriva (1985). The Hare Krishna explosion: the birth of Krishna consciousness in America, 1966-1969 . Palace Press. ??????. 162.  
  19. ↑ Harding, Paul; Patrick Horton; Janine Eberle; Amy Karafin; Simon Richmond (2005). South India . Lonely Planet. ??????. 65. ISBN   1-74104-165-1 . https://books.google.com/books?id=1pEckKuKbLoC&dq=Tribunga&pg=PA65 .  
  20. ↑ Cf. Varma, K. M. Myth of the So-called ‘Tribhanga’ as a ‘Pose’. (Santiniketan, 1983).
  21. ↑ "The Sanchi Torso" , Victoria and Albert Museum

???? ??? [ ???????? ??? ]

  • Berkson, Carmel, The Life of Form in Indian Sculpture , 2000, Abhinav Publications, ??.??.??.??.   8170173760 , 9788170173762, google books
  • Craven, Roy C., Indian Art: A Concise History , 1987, Thames & Hudson (Praeger in USA), ??.??.??.??.   0500201463
  • Harle, J.C., The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent , 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, ??.??.??.??.   0300062176
  • Masson-Ousel, P., Stern, P., Willman-Grabowska, H., Ancient India and Indian Civilization , 2013 (reprint), Routledge, ??.??.??.??.   1136200657 , 9781136200656, google books
  • Rowland, Benjamin, The Art and Architecture of India: Buddhist, Hindu, Jain , 1967 (3rd edn.), Pelican History of Art, Penguin, ??.??.??.??.   0140561021
" https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???????&oldid=318260 "? ??? ??? ????