????? ????

Tamil
	????? ; ?????
???????	????:IPA-ta ; pronunciation ( ????? · ???? )
????? ?????	???? ; ????????
????????	????? ?????
???????? ?????	??.? ??????? (2011?2015) ; ?.?? ???????
???? ???????	???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? Tamil ; ; ; ; ; ;
?????????	????? ????? ???? ????? ;
???? ???????	Tamil ( Brahmic ) ; Tamil-Brahmi (historical) ; Grantha (historical) ; Vatteluttu (historical) ; Pallava (historical) ; Kolezhuthu (historical) ; Arwi ( Abjad ) ; Tamil Braille ( Bharati ) ; Latin script (informal)
??????? ???	Signed Tamil
???????? ??????
???????? ????	???????? ; ???????? ; ???? : ????????? ; ????????? ; ???????
??????????????? ??? ????	??????????? ; ?????? ; ?????? ???????
???? ?????
ISO 639-1	ta
ISO 639-2	tam
ISO 639-3	Either: ; tam ? Modern Tamil ; oty ? Old Tamil
???????????	oty Old Tamil
????????	tami1289 Modern Tamil ; oldt1248 Old Tamil
???????????????	49-EBE-a
	?? ???????? IPA-? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????

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????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ????:E22
↑ "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011" . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India . http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 28 June 2018 .
↑ "Official languages of Tamil Nadu" , Tamil Nadu Government , archived from the original on 21 October 2012 , https://web.archive.org/web/20121021154022/http://www.tn.gov.in/welcometn.htm , ???? ??? ????: 1 May 2007
↑ Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India: 50th report (delivered to the Lokh Sabha in 2014) , National Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, p. 155, archived from the original on 8 July 2016 , https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf , ???? ??? ????: 8 June 2017
↑ Languages of ASEAN , http://asean.org/asean/asean-member-states , ???? ??? ????: 7 August 2017
↑ School languages , LINGUAMON, archived from the original on 2 September 2015 , https://web.archive.org/web/20150902021816/http://www10.gencat.net/pres_casa_llengues/AppJava/frontend/llengues_detall_print.jsp?id=632&idioma=5 , ???? ??? ????: 26 March 2016
↑ Tamil on Mauritian Currency , TVARAJ.COM, 2014-10-07 , https://tvaraj.com/2014/10/07/tamil-mauritian-currency/ , ???? ??? ????: 7 October 2014
↑ Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 ? Chapter 1: Founding Provisions , South African Government , http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions
↑ Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Tamil" . Glottolog 3.0 . ??????? Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History . http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tami1289 .
↑ Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Old Tamil" . Glottolog 3.0 . ??????? Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History . http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/oldt1248 .

[Ethnologue_tam-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ????:E22

[2011census-2] "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011" . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India . http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 28 June 2018 .

[TN-3] "Official languages of Tamil Nadu" , Tamil Nadu Government , archived from the original on 21 October 2012 , https://web.archive.org/web/20121021154022/http://www.tn.gov.in/welcometn.htm , ???? ??? ????: 1 May 2007

[4] Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India: 50th report (delivered to the Lokh Sabha in 2014) , National Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, p. 155, archived from the original on 8 July 2016 , https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf , ???? ??? ????: 8 June 2017

[5] Languages of ASEAN , http://asean.org/asean/asean-member-states , ???? ??? ????: 7 August 2017

[MS-6] School languages , LINGUAMON, archived from the original on 2 September 2015 , https://web.archive.org/web/20150902021816/http://www10.gencat.net/pres_casa_llengues/AppJava/frontend/llengues_detall_print.jsp?id=632&idioma=5 , ???? ??? ????: 26 March 2016

[Mau-7] Tamil on Mauritian Currency , TVARAJ.COM, 2014-10-07 , https://tvaraj.com/2014/10/07/tamil-mauritian-currency/ , ???? ??? ????: 7 October 2014

[8] Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 ? Chapter 1: Founding Provisions , South African Government , http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions

[Glottolog-9] Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Tamil" . Glottolog 3.0 . ??????? Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History . http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tami1289 .

[Glottolog2-10] Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Old Tamil" . Glottolog 3.0 . ??????? Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History . http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/oldt1248 .

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