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????-????	????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ; ???????? (???????? ???????) ;
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????	??????????? (?????), ????'???????

??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????'????? ( /da?.??na?s?s/; ??????? ?????: Δι?νυσο?) ???? ????-???????, ??? ?????? ??? ??, ??-????, ???????, ????, ????????, ????-???????? ????????, ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ^[3]^[4] ????? ????? ( /?bæk?s/ ?? /?b?ːk?s/; ??????? ?????: Β?κχο?, ??????? ??? ????? Bacchos) ????????? (?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???) ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? (baccheia) ???? ???? ???? ^[5] ????'????? ???????????? ("??????????") ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ^[6] ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ^[7] ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ^[8]

????? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????, ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ^[9]^[10]^[11] ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? "?????????"? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?'? ????, ???? ???? ???????? ?????, ?????????? ^[12]

????’?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ^[13]

????? ???-???? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????
^[14] ????'?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? 
^[15]
????'?????? ????? "?????? ????"; ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????
^[16] ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????
^[17]

????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ????? "????? ????", ??????????, ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????, ????-???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????’?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????

?????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ????? ????? dio- ?????? Δι?νυσο? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? (??????? ???'? ), ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????'?-????'?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ^[18] ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ????

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????'?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????:

??????'????? (Acratophorus), ?κρατοφ?ρο? ("???????? ???? ??????????"), ??????????? Phigaleia A.? ^[19]

???????? ????'?????? ^[20]

????????? (Adoneus), ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????, ??????? ??? ???????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ^[21]

??????'? (Agrios) ?γριο? ("????"), ?????????????

??????????'? (Androgynos) ?νδρ?γυνο? (????, ????????? ??? ????????) ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ^[22]^[23]

??????'????????? (Anthroporraistes), ?νθρωπορρα?στη? ("????-?????????"), ???????? ????'?????? ??? ?????? ^[24]

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ Another variant, from the Spanish royal collection, is at the Museo del Prado, Madrid: illustration .
↑ Rosemarie Taylor-Perry, 2003. The God Who Comes: Dionysian Mysteries Revisited . Algora Press.
↑ Hedreen, Guy Michael. Silens in Attic Black-figure Vase-painting: Myth and Performance . University of Michigan Press. 1992. ??.??.??.??. 9780472102952 . p. 1
↑ James, Edwin Oliver. The Tree of Life: An Archaeological Study . Brill Publications. 1966. p. 234. ??.??.??.??. 9789004016125
↑ In Greek "both votary and god are called Bacchus". Burkert, p. 162. For the initiate as Bacchus, see Euripides , Bacchae 491 . For the god, who alone is Dionysus , see Sophocles , Oedipus Rex 211 and Euripides, Hippolytus 560.
↑ Csapo, Eric (2016-08-03). "The 'Theology' of the Dionysia and Old Comedy" . In Eidinow, Esther (en ?????). Theologies of Ancient Greek Religion . ??????? New York: Cambridge University Press. ??????. 118. ISBN 978-1-316-71521-5 . https://books.google.com/books?id=wzj7DAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 .
↑ Olszewski, E. (2019). Dionysus’s enigmatic thyrsus . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 163 (2), 153?173.
↑ Sutton, p. 2, mentions Dionysus as The Liberator in relation to the city Dionysia festivals. In Euripides , Bacchae 379?385 : "He holds this office, to join in dances, [380] to laugh with the flute, and to bring an end to cares, whenever the delight of the grape comes at the feasts of the gods, and in ivy-bearing banquets the goblet sheds sleep over men."
↑ Thomas McEvilley, The Shape of Ancient Thought , Allsworth press, 2002, pp. 118?121. Google Books preview
↑ Reginald Pepys Winnington-Ingram, Sophocles: an interpretation , Cambridge University Press, 1980, p. 109 Google Books preview
↑ Zofia H. Archibald, in Gocha R. Tsetskhladze (Ed.) Ancient Greeks west and east , Brill, 1999, pp. 429 ff. Google Books preview
↑ Rosemarie Taylor-Perry, 2003. The God Who Comes: Dionysian Mysteries Revisited . Algora Press.
↑ Julian, trans. by Emily Wilmer Cave Wright. To the Cynic Heracleios. The Works of the Emperor Julian , volume II (1913) Loeb Classical Library.
↑ Isler-Kerenyi, Cornelia; Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2007). "An Iconography in Process" . Dionysos in Archaic Greece . Brill. ??????. 5?16 . http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76w9x.7 .
↑ Brockett, Oscar Gross (1968). History of the Theatre. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. pp. 18?26.
↑ Riu, Xavier (1999). Dionysism and Comedy . Rowman and Littlefield. ??????. 105. ISBN 9780847694426 . https://books.google.com/books?id=wob1UszzkZwC&pg=PR7 .
↑ Corrente, Paola. 2012. Dioniso y los Dying gods: paralelos metodologicos. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
↑ Beekes 2009 , ??????. 337.
↑ Pausanias , 8.39.6 .
↑ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Ακρωρε?α
↑ Used thus by Ausonius, Epigrams , 29, 6, and in Catullus , 29; see Lee M. Fratantuono, NIVALES SOCII: CAESAR, MAMURRA, AND THE SNOW OF CATULLUS C. 57, Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica, New Series, Vol. 96, No. 3 (2010), p. 107, Note 2.
↑ Stephan, Christian. "Suidas" . Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart . doi : 10.1163/2405-8262_rgg4_sim_025853 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405-8262_rgg4_sim_025853 .
↑ Suidas s.v. Androgynos : "Androgynos (androgynous) : [A word applied to] Dionysos, as one doing both active, male things and passive, female ones [specifically sexual intercourse]."
↑ "Greek Word Study Tool" . Perseus.tufts.edu . http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=a)nqrwporraisths&la=greek#lexicon ? ???? ??? ????: 6 February 2022 .

[1] Another variant, from the Spanish royal collection, is at the Museo del Prado, Madrid: illustration .

[2] Rosemarie Taylor-Perry, 2003. The God Who Comes: Dionysian Mysteries Revisited . Algora Press.

[3] Hedreen, Guy Michael. Silens in Attic Black-figure Vase-painting: Myth and Performance . University of Michigan Press. 1992. ??.??.??.??. 9780472102952 . p. 1

[4] James, Edwin Oliver. The Tree of Life: An Archaeological Study . Brill Publications. 1966. p. 234. ??.??.??.??. 9789004016125

[5] In Greek "both votary and god are called Bacchus". Burkert, p. 162. For the initiate as Bacchus, see Euripides , Bacchae 491 . For the god, who alone is Dionysus , see Sophocles , Oedipus Rex 211 and Euripides, Hippolytus 560.

[6] Csapo, Eric (2016-08-03). "The 'Theology' of the Dionysia and Old Comedy" . In Eidinow, Esther (en ?????). Theologies of Ancient Greek Religion . ??????? New York: Cambridge University Press. ??????. 118. ISBN 978-1-316-71521-5 . https://books.google.com/books?id=wzj7DAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 .

[7] Olszewski, E. (2019). Dionysus’s enigmatic thyrsus . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 163 (2), 153?173.

[8] Sutton, p. 2, mentions Dionysus as The Liberator in relation to the city Dionysia festivals. In Euripides , Bacchae 379?385 : "He holds this office, to join in dances, [380] to laugh with the flute, and to bring an end to cares, whenever the delight of the grape comes at the feasts of the gods, and in ivy-bearing banquets the goblet sheds sleep over men."

[9] Thomas McEvilley, The Shape of Ancient Thought , Allsworth press, 2002, pp. 118?121. Google Books preview

[10] Reginald Pepys Winnington-Ingram, Sophocles: an interpretation , Cambridge University Press, 1980, p. 109 Google Books preview

[11] Zofia H. Archibald, in Gocha R. Tsetskhladze (Ed.) Ancient Greeks west and east , Brill, 1999, pp. 429 ff. Google Books preview

[12] Rosemarie Taylor-Perry, 2003. The God Who Comes: Dionysian Mysteries Revisited . Algora Press.

[julian-13] Julian, trans. by Emily Wilmer Cave Wright. To the Cynic Heracleios. The Works of the Emperor Julian , volume II (1913) Loeb Classical Library.

[iconography-14] Isler-Kerenyi, Cornelia; Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2007). "An Iconography in Process" . Dionysos in Archaic Greece . Brill. ??????. 5?16 . http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76w9x.7 .

[Brockett-15] Brockett, Oscar Gross (1968). History of the Theatre. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. pp. 18?26.

[16] Riu, Xavier (1999). Dionysism and Comedy . Rowman and Littlefield. ??????. 105. ISBN 9780847694426 . https://books.google.com/books?id=wob1UszzkZwC&pg=PR7 .

[corrente2012-17] Corrente, Paola. 2012. Dioniso y los Dying gods: paralelos metodologicos. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

[FOOTNOTEBeekes2009337-18] Beekes 2009 , ??????. 337.

[19] Pausanias , 8.39.6 .

[20] Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Ακρωρε?α

[21] Used thus by Ausonius, Epigrams , 29, 6, and in Catullus , 29; see Lee M. Fratantuono, NIVALES SOCII: CAESAR, MAMURRA, AND THE SNOW OF CATULLUS C. 57, Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica, New Series, Vol. 96, No. 3 (2010), p. 107, Note 2.

[Suidas-22] Stephan, Christian. "Suidas" . Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart . doi : 10.1163/2405-8262_rgg4_sim_025853 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405-8262_rgg4_sim_025853 .

[23] Suidas s.v. Androgynos : "Androgynos (androgynous) : [A word applied to] Dionysos, as one doing both active, male things and passive, female ones [specifically sexual intercourse]."

[24] "Greek Word Study Tool" . Perseus.tufts.edu . http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=a)nqrwporraisths&la=greek#lexicon ? ???? ??? ????: 6 February 2022 .

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