???? ??????
????-???? ??? ????? ??????
????	? ??? , ???? Stinsford , Dorset , ???????
??????	?? ???????? , ???? (?? ???) Dorchester , Dorset, England
?????????	Stinsford parish church (heart) Poets' Corner , Westminster Abbey (ashes)
????	Novelist , ???, ?????????, ?????????
??????????????	King's College London
????????? ??????	Naturalism , Victorian literature
?????????? ????????	Far from the Madding Crowd The Mayor of Casterbridge Collected Poems Jude the Obscure
????????????	????? ???????? ( ??.   ???? ; her death  ???? ) Florence Dugdale ( ??.   ???? )
????????

???? ?????? (??????: Thomas Hardy, ? ??? ???? - ?? ???????? ????)???????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????, ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ^[1] ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ^[2]

???? ??? ?????????? ??? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??. ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????-?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? 'Desperate Remedies' ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ‘Under the Greenwood Tree' (????), 'A Pair of Blue Eyes' (????), 'Far From Madding Crowd' (????) ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? 'Return of the Native' ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? “The Trumpet-Major', 'A Laodicean', 'Two on a Tower', 'The Mayor of Casterbridge', 'The Woodlanders', ??? ‘The Wessex Tales'??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? 'A Group of Noble Dames' ??? 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles' ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 'Jude the Obscure' (????) ??? 'The Well-Beloved' (????) ????? ???? ??? ???????? ^[3]

??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? 'The Dynasts' ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? (?????? ?????)? ?????? ????????, ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? (epic drama) ????? ?????? ????-???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ‘Time's Laughing Stocks and Other Verses', ???? ??? 'Satire of Circumstances', ??? ???? ??? 'His Moments of Vision' ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 'Late Lyrics and Earlier' ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? “The Queen of Cornwall', ???? ??? ‘Human Shows', ??? ???? ??? ‘Winter Words in Various Moods and Metres' ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????-???? ?????? ???? ^[3]

???? ??? [ ???????? ??? ]

1. ↑ Dennis Taylor, "Hardy and Wordsworth". Victorian Poetry, vol.24, no.4, Winter, 1986.
2. ↑ https://www.oxford-royale.co.uk/articles/guide-britains-famous-writers-history.html
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1} ??????? ???????? ??????? (??????) (????). ????????????? ????? . ??????? ????????: ??????? ???????. ??????. ?????. ISBN   81-87611-95-2 .