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??????? ????????	21°25′21″N 39°49′34″E / 21.4225°N 39.8262°E ???????? : 21°25′21″N 39°49′34″E / 21.4225°N 39.8262°E
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?????? (????)	13.1 ????? (43 ???)

???? , ?????? , ???? ?????? ( ?????? , ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? "The Primordial House"), ???? ( ????? ?????? "The Sacred House"), ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????

????? ???? ??? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ^[1] ???? ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ^[1]

??????? ??? ???????? ??? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????'?? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? (?? ?????) ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ???????? (? ???) ????? ?? ???? ^[1] ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??.?? ??? (?? ???) ??????, ????-???? ??.?? ??? X ??.?? ??? ^[2]^[3] ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ^[1] ????? ????? ??? ???? ????-??- ???????" (??? ???? ???? "??-???????-???????"), ??? ??????????? ?????; ????? ??? ?'? "????-??-?????" (????? ???); ??????? ??? "????-??-????" (?????-?????? ??????? ???) ??? ??????? "????-??-????????" ('???????? ???')? ^[1]^[3]

???? ??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????-???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ; ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ^[4]^[5] ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Wensinck, A. J; Ka`ba. Encyclopaedia of Islam IV p. 317
↑ Peterson, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. . ??????? London: Routledge. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080511004538/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2017-02-20 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Hawting, G.R; Ka`ba. Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an p. 76
↑ "'House of God' Kaaba gets new cloth" . The Age Company Ltd.. 2003 . http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/02/11/1044725746252.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2006-08-17 .
↑ "The Kiswa - (Kaaba Covering)" . Al-Islaah Publications. Archived from the original on 2003-07-22 . http://members.tripod.com/worldupdates/newupdates10/id43.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2006-08-17 .

[eoi317-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Wensinck, A. J; Ka`ba. Encyclopaedia of Islam IV p. 317

[2] Peterson, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. . ??????? London: Routledge. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080511004538/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2017-02-20 .

[eq76-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Hawting, G.R; Ka`ba. Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an p. 76

[4] "'House of God' Kaaba gets new cloth" . The Age Company Ltd.. 2003 . http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/02/11/1044725746252.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2006-08-17 .

[5] "The Kiswa - (Kaaba Covering)" . Al-Islaah Publications. Archived from the original on 2003-07-22 . http://members.tripod.com/worldupdates/newupdates10/id43.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2006-08-17 .

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