???? ???

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????	??? , ?????????, ???????
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??????	???? ??? ??????? ; ??????? ??? ; ???????? ??? ;
???????-?????	??????? ??????? ????? (????) ; ??. ??. ?????? (????) ;
????, ??????, ???????? ???	??????? ??????? ???? , ??????? ?’??????? ??????, ????? ??????, ???????? ?'??? ???? ? ???? ???????

???? ??? ( ?????? : Kamala Das ; ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ??' ????), ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????, ????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????, ? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ^[1] ?? ??' ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ^[2]??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ^[3] ??? ??? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ^[4]

?????????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ?????? ?????, ???????????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????

????????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? , ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?’??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ^[5] ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[6]

?? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? , ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ???’???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????

????????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ‘????? ?? ??????’ ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ‘??? ?????????????’ ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ^[7] ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ^[7] ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ‘????? ???’? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ‘??? ???’??’ ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ^[8] ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ???????, ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ‘???????????? ?????’, ‘??????????’, ‘????????’ ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ‘?????????? ???? ????’ ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ‘?? ?????’?????’ ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ‘????? ?? ??????’ (???????? ?????) ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????-???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?’??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ??? ??????

??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? , ??????? , ??? , ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ??????????? ????? ?’?????? ??????, ‘?????’ ??????? ??????? ^[9] ??? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????

????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ‘??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???’???’ ?????? ????? ^[10]

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ^[11]

??????? ????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ?????? (???????) ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ^[12] ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ^[13]^[12] ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????????? ???????? (Abdussamad Samadani)-? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?????? ^[14]

???? ??? ???????? ???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????:

????: PEN ??????? ?’??????? ??????
????: ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ^[15]
????: ???????? ?'??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ^[16]
????: ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ? Collected Poems ^[17]
????: ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????
????: ???????? ?????? ^[15]
????: ??????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ^[18]
????: ???????? ???????? ?????? ^[19]
????: ???????? ????????? ^[20]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ?? ??' ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ^[21]^[22]

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????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? (????) ????????: ?? ??????????, ???????: ?????’??? ???????????? ?????, ???? ?????? ^[23]
??? ?????’??? ???????? ???’?’?? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (????) ????????: ??????? ????? ??????????, ???????: ?????’??? ???????????? ?????, ???? ?????? ^[24]^[25]
??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????) ????????: ?????? ??, ???????:???????? ????????, ?????? ^[26]

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ "The Rediff Interview/ Kamala Suraiya" . Rediff.com . 19 July 2000 . http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/jul/19inter.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 1 June 2013 .
↑ "PM mourns Kamala Das's death, praises her sensitive" . The Hindu (Chennai, India). 31 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090606125738/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200905312123.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 4 June 2009 .
↑ https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/google-doodle-1807084
↑ https://m.imdb.com/title/tt6689734/
↑ "Book Excerptise: strangertime: an anthology of Indian Poetry in English by Pritish Nandy (ed)" . www.cse.iitk.ac.in . http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/nandy-1977-strangertime-anthology-of.html ? ???? ??? ????: 30 July 2018 .
↑ Rumens, Carol (2015-08-03). "Poem of the week: Someone Else's Song by Kamala Das" (en-GB ?????). The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/aug/03/poem-of-the-week-someone-elses-song-by-kamala-das .
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Booth, Jenny (13 June 2009). "Lalit Shakya: Indian poet and writer" . The Times (London) . http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6488710.ece ? ???? ??? ????: 28 May 2011 .
↑ Shahnaz Habib (18 June 2009). "Obituary: Kamala Das ? Indian writer and poet who inspired women struggling to be free of domestic oppression" . The Guardian (London) . https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/18/obituary-kamala-das ? ???? ??? ????: 28 May 2011 .
↑ "Love and longing in Kerala" . The Times of India . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/31270799.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 30 July 2018 .
↑ Pisharoty, Sangeeta Barooah (2010-10-27). "Thus spake Das" (en-IN ?????). The Hindu . ISSN 0971-751X . http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/thus-spake-das/article852444.ece .
↑ "Noted writer Kamala Das Suraiya passes away" . Zee News . 31 May 2009 . http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/noted-writer-kamala-das-suraiya-passes-away_535736.html ? ???? ??? ????: 1 June 2013 .
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 "Biography of Kamala Das" (en ?????). www.internetpoem.com . https://www.internetpoem.com/kamala-das/biography/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-12-17 .
↑ "Kamala Das" (en ?????). www.scotsman.com . https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/kamala-das-1-1041933 ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-12-17 .
↑ "Kamala Das converted to Islam, fell in love with a Muslim before ‘love jihad’, says Aami director" (en ?????). Hindustan Times. 2018-02-09 . https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/kamala-das-converted-to-islam-fell-in-love-with-a-muslim-before-love-jihad-says-aami-director/story-wbKNV8eOh4vdomXY2Kjk9O.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-12-17 .
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 "Literary Awards" . Government of Keralakerala .gov.in. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160711190421/https://kerala.gov.in/literacy-awards ? ???? ??? ????: 30 April 2018 .
↑ Amar Nath Prasad, Rajiv K. Mallik (2007). Indian English Poetry and Fiction: Critical Elucidations . ??????? New Delhi : Sarup & Sons. ??????. 100. ISBN 81-7625-730-3 . https://books.google.com/books?id=g2DHBzEO9UEC .
↑ "AKADEMI AWARDS (1955-2016)" . Sahitya Akademisahitya -akademi.gov.in . http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#ENGLISH ? ???? ??? ????: 30 April 2018 .
↑ "Honorary degree by Calicut University" . Archived from the original on 7 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131107134605/http://www.universityofcalicut.info/news/formerdegreerecepients.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 8 April 2013 .
↑ Literary Awards ? official website of Onformation and Public Relation Department Archived 24 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Writer Kamala Surayiya receives Ezhuthachan prize" . The Times of India . 1 January 2003 . https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Writer-Kamala-Surayiya-receives-Ezhuthachan-prize/articleshow/32767867.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 30 April 2018 .
↑ "Kerala pays tributes to Kamala Surayya" . The Hindu (Chennai, India). 1 June 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121105120920/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200906011831.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 4 June 2009 .
↑ "Tributes showered on Kamala Suraiya" . The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2 June 2009 . http://www.hindu.com/2009/06/02/stories/2009060253900400.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 4 June 2009 .
↑ "Ten 20th Century Indian Poets" . cse.iitk.ac.incse.iitk.ac.in . https://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/parthasarathy-1976-ten-20th-century.html ? ???? ??? ????: 23 August 2018 .
↑ "The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets" . cse.iitk.ac.incse.iitk.ac.in . https://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/mehrotra-1993-oxford-india-anthology.html ? ???? ??? ????: 23 August 2018 .
↑ "Book review: 'Twelve Modern Indian Poets' by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra" . indiatoday.inindiatoday.in . https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19920815-book-review-twelve-modern-indian-poets-by-arvind-krishna-mehrotra-766731-2013-01-03 ? ???? ??? ????: 23 August 2018 .
↑ "Rubana Huq, ed. The Golden Treasury of Writers Workshop Poetry. Review : ASIATIC, VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, JUNE 2009" . journals.iium.edu.myjournals.iium.edu.my . http://journals.iium.edu.my/asiatic/index.php/AJELL/article/view/82/67 ? ???? ??? ????: 4 September 2018 .

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

[1] "The Rediff Interview/ Kamala Suraiya" . Rediff.com . 19 July 2000 . http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/jul/19inter.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 1 June 2013 .

[2] "PM mourns Kamala Das's death, praises her sensitive" . The Hindu (Chennai, India). 31 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090606125738/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200905312123.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 4 June 2009 .

[3] ttps://www.ndtv.com/india-news/google-doodle-1807084

[4] ttps://m.imdb.com/title/tt6689734/

[5] "Book Excerptise: strangertime: an anthology of Indian Poetry in English by Pritish Nandy (ed)" . www.cse.iitk.ac.in . http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/nandy-1977-strangertime-anthology-of.html ? ???? ??? ????: 30 July 2018 .

[6] Rumens, Carol (2015-08-03). "Poem of the week: Someone Else's Song by Kamala Das" (en-GB ?????). The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/aug/03/poem-of-the-week-someone-elses-song-by-kamala-das .

[times-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Booth, Jenny (13 June 2009). "Lalit Shakya: Indian poet and writer" . The Times (London) . http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6488710.ece ? ???? ??? ????: 28 May 2011 .

[8] Shahnaz Habib (18 June 2009). "Obituary: Kamala Das ? Indian writer and poet who inspired women struggling to be free of domestic oppression" . The Guardian (London) . https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/18/obituary-kamala-das ? ???? ??? ????: 28 May 2011 .

[9] "Love and longing in Kerala" . The Times of India . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/31270799.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 30 July 2018 .

[10] Pisharoty, Sangeeta Barooah (2010-10-27). "Thus spake Das" (en-IN ?????). The Hindu . ISSN 0971-751X . http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/thus-spake-das/article852444.ece .

[11] "Noted writer Kamala Das Suraiya passes away" . Zee News . 31 May 2009 . http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/noted-writer-kamala-das-suraiya-passes-away_535736.html ? ???? ??? ????: 1 June 2013 .

[:1-12] 12.0 ^12.1 "Biography of Kamala Das" (en ?????). www.internetpoem.com . https://www.internetpoem.com/kamala-das/biography/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-12-17 .

[13] "Kamala Das" (en ?????). www.scotsman.com . https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/kamala-das-1-1041933 ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-12-17 .

[:3-14] "Kamala Das converted to Islam, fell in love with a Muslim before ‘love jihad’, says Aami director" (en ?????). Hindustan Times. 2018-02-09 . https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/kamala-das-converted-to-islam-fell-in-love-with-a-muslim-before-love-jihad-says-aami-director/story-wbKNV8eOh4vdomXY2Kjk9O.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-12-17 .

[LiteraryAwards-15] 15.0 ^15.1 "Literary Awards" . Government of Keralakerala .gov.in. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160711190421/https://kerala.gov.in/literacy-awards ? ???? ??? ????: 30 April 2018 .

[16] Amar Nath Prasad, Rajiv K. Mallik (2007). Indian English Poetry and Fiction: Critical Elucidations . ??????? New Delhi : Sarup & Sons. ??????. 100. ISBN 81-7625-730-3 . https://books.google.com/books?id=g2DHBzEO9UEC .

[17] "AKADEMI AWARDS (1955-2016)" . Sahitya Akademisahitya -akademi.gov.in . http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#ENGLISH ? ???? ??? ????: 30 April 2018 .

[18] "Honorary degree by Calicut University" . Archived from the original on 7 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131107134605/http://www.universityofcalicut.info/news/formerdegreerecepients.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 8 April 2013 .

[19] Literary Awards ? official website of Onformation and Public Relation Department Archived 24 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine

[20] "Writer Kamala Surayiya receives Ezhuthachan prize" . The Times of India . 1 January 2003 . https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Writer-Kamala-Surayiya-receives-Ezhuthachan-prize/articleshow/32767867.cms ? ???? ??? ????: 30 April 2018 .

[21] "Kerala pays tributes to Kamala Surayya" . The Hindu (Chennai, India). 1 June 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121105120920/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200906011831.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 4 June 2009 .

[22] "Tributes showered on Kamala Suraiya" . The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2 June 2009 . http://www.hindu.com/2009/06/02/stories/2009060253900400.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 4 June 2009 .

[23] "Ten 20th Century Indian Poets" . cse.iitk.ac.incse.iitk.ac.in . https://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/parthasarathy-1976-ten-20th-century.html ? ???? ??? ????: 23 August 2018 .

[24] "The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets" . cse.iitk.ac.incse.iitk.ac.in . https://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/mehrotra-1993-oxford-india-anthology.html ? ???? ??? ????: 23 August 2018 .

[25] "Book review: 'Twelve Modern Indian Poets' by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra" . indiatoday.inindiatoday.in . https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19920815-book-review-twelve-modern-indian-poets-by-arvind-krishna-mehrotra-766731-2013-01-03 ? ???? ??? ????: 23 August 2018 .

[26] "Rubana Huq, ed. The Golden Treasury of Writers Workshop Poetry. Review : ASIATIC, VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, JUNE 2009" . journals.iium.edu.myjournals.iium.edu.my . http://journals.iium.edu.my/asiatic/index.php/AJELL/article/view/82/67 ? ???? ??? ????: 4 September 2018 .

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