??????? ????

???????
	Nederlands
????? ?????	??????????? ??? ??????????
?????	??????????? , ????????? , ??????? , ??? ???????????? ; ???? ????? , ???????’ , ????? ??????? , ????? ??????????
????????	??????? ??? ; ????????? ??? ; ????? ??? ;
???????? ?????	22 million (2016)e19 ; ??? ( ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ): ?.? ???? (????)
???? ???????	?????-???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? Low Franconian ( Frankish ) ??????? ; ; ; ;
?????????	????? ??????? ???? ??????? ;
???? ???????	????? (??????? ????????) ; ??????? ??????? ;
??????? ???	??????? ??????? ( NmG )
???????? ??????
???????? ????	????? ; ????????? ; ???????’ ; ??????????? ; ????? ??????? ; ??????? ; ?????' ; ?????????? ??????? ; ?????? ??????? ??? ; ?????????? ;
????????? ???	Nederlandse Taalunie ; (??????? ???? ???)
???? ?????
ISO 639-1	nl
ISO 639-2	dut (B) ; nld (T)
ISO 639-3	nld ???????/?????????
????????	mode1257
???????????????	52-ACB-a

??????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????-?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?.? ???? ???? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ^[3] ????? ???? ????????? , ??????? , ????? , ???????’ , ??? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ^[4] ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? (Dutch) ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????????? (Nederlands) ?????? ??? ?????

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? , ???????’ , ??? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? , ^[5] ???????? ??? ???????????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? , ?????? ??? ???????????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?.? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????

???? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??% ?????????? ???? ^[6] ??? ?????? ?.?% ????? ?????

???? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

????????? , ??????? ????? ?? ??????

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ "Dutch" . University of LeicesterLanguages at Leicester. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140502062920/http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/modern-languages/lal/languages%20at%20lal/dutch .
↑ Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "?????? ???????" . Glottolog 3.0 . ??????? Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History . http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mode1257 .
↑ "Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?" (Dutch ?????). Rijksoverheid . https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/erkende-talen/vraag-en-antwoord/erkende-talen-nederland ? ???? ??? ????: 27 December 2017 .
↑ European Commission (2006). "Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey)" (PDF). Europa . http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: February 3, 2007 . "1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." (page 153).
↑ Willemyns, Roland (2002). "Language Contact at the Romance-Germanic Language Border". In Jeanine Treffers-Daller, Roland Willemyns. Journal of multilingual and multicultural development . Multilingual Matters. ??????. 4. ISBN 1853596272 .
↑ Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook . Walter de Gruyter. 2009. ??????. 349 . https://books.google.co.id/books?id=HnKeVbwTwyYC&lpg=PP1&hl=en .

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ???? ?????? Curlie (DMOZ)-? ??? ????

[UofL-1] "Dutch" . University of LeicesterLanguages at Leicester. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140502062920/http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/modern-languages/lal/languages%20at%20lal/dutch .

[Glottolog-2] Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "?????? ???????" . Glottolog 3.0 . ??????? Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History . http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mode1257 .

[3] "Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?" (Dutch ?????). Rijksoverheid . https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/erkende-talen/vraag-en-antwoord/erkende-talen-nederland ? ???? ??? ????: 27 December 2017 .

[Eurobarometer_Languages-4] European Commission (2006). "Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey)" (PDF). Europa . http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: February 3, 2007 . "1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." (page 153).

[5] Willemyns, Roland (2002). "Language Contact at the Romance-Germanic Language Border". In Jeanine Treffers-Daller, Roland Willemyns. Journal of multilingual and multicultural development . Multilingual Matters. ??????. 4. ISBN 1853596272 .

[6] Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook . Walter de Gruyter. 2009. ??????. 349 . https://books.google.co.id/books?id=HnKeVbwTwyYC&lpg=PP1&hl=en .

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