???'?? ( ?????? : Alcohol ) ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????'????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???'??? C _n H _2n+1 OH ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????

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???'??? ???????? ???????? (? ??????), ??? (? ??????) ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ? ??????) ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ???'??????? ???'?? , ?????????? ??????? ???'?? ???????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ???'??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? (???????? ????)? ????? ??????'????? ???????? ??? ?????? (?????) ???? ??? ?????? ???'??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???'????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ???'??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????

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IUPAC ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? "e"? ???????? "ol" ?????? ???'??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? (Methane, Ethane) ???? "e"? ???????? "ol" ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? (Methanol, Ethanol) ?????? ??? ???? ??????'????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? "e"? ???????? "ol" ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? CH ₃ +CH ₂ +CH ₂ +OH ? ???'???-???-?? (propan-1-ol), CH ₃ +CH+OH+CH ₃ ? ???'???-??-?? (propan-2-ol) ???? ???? ??? (????????? ???'???? ??? ???'???? ???'?? ????? ???? ???)? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? "???'??" ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???'??? ???????? ?????? ???'?? ??? ????? ???'?? ???? ?????? ??? ????

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