??????? ????????????? ??????? ????

Language Spoken at Home ; ; (U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2016)
List	English only – 229,673,150 ; Spanish – 40,489,813 ; Chinese – 3,372,930 ; Tagalog – 1,701,960 ; Vietnamese – 1,509,994 ; Arabic – 1,231,098 ; French – 1,216,668 ; Korean – 1,088,788 ; Russian – 909,374 ; German – 905,691 ; Haitian Creole – 856,009 ; Hindi – 810,877 ; Portuguese – 767,210 ; Italian – 576,154 ; Polish – 539,151 ; Urdu – 474,481 ; Japanese – 464,535 ; Persian – 438,448 ; Gujarati – 407,520 ; Telugu – 365,566 ; Bengali – 324,008 ; Tai?Kadai – 307,442 ; Greek – 288,255 ; Punjabi – 287,491 ; Tamil – 273,332 ; Armenian – 237,550 ; Serbo-Croatian – 236,761 ; Hebrew – 225,147 ; Hmong – 224,133 ; Bantu – 223,334 ; Khmer – 203,115 ; Navajo – 163,784 ; other Indo-European languages – 578,492 ; other Afro-Asiatic languages – 521,932 ; other Niger?Congo languages – 515,629 ; other West Germanic languages – 487,675 ; other Austronesian languages – 467,718 ; other Indic languages – 409,631 ; other languages of Asia – 384,154 ; other Slavic languages – 338,644 ; other Dravidian languages – 241,678 ; other languages of North America – 195,550 ; other and unspecified languages – 258,257 ;

??????? ????????????? ????
?????? ????	English 80% , Spanish 12.4%, other Indo-European languages 3.7%, Asian and Pacific languages 3%, other languages 0.9% (2009 survey by the Census Bureau)
????? ????	Navajo , Cherokee , Choctaw , Muscogee , Dakota , Lakota , Western Apache , Keres , Hopi , Zuni , Kiowa , Ojibwe , O'odham Others Abenaki , Achumawi , Acolapissa , Adai , Afro-Seminole Creole , Alabama , Aleut , Apalachee , Aranama , Arapaho , Arikara , Assiniboine , Atakapa , Atsugewi , Awaswas , Barbareno , Bay Miwok , Biloxi , Blackfoot , Buena Vista , Caddo , Cahto , Calusa , Carolina Algonquian , Catawba , Cayuga , Cayuse , Central Kalapuya , Central Pomo , Central Sierra Miwok , Chalon , Chemakum , Cheyenne , Chickasaw , Chico , Chimariko , Chinook Jargon , Chippewa , Chitimacha , Chiwere , Chochenyo , Choctaw , Chukchansi , Coast Miwok , Coast Tsimshian , Coahuilteco , Cocopah , Coeur d'Alene , Colorado River , Columbia-Moses , Comanche , Coree , Cotoname , Cowlitz , Cree , Crow , Cruzeno , Cupeno , Eastern Pomo , Erie , Esselen , Etchemin , Eyeri , Fox , Garza , Gashowu , Gros Ventre , Gullah , Halchidhoma , Halkomelem , Hanis , Havasupai , Havasupai?Hualapai , Hawaiian Pidgin , Hidatsa , Hitchiti , Houma , Hupa , Ipai , Ivilyuat , Jicarilla , Kansa , Karankawa , Karkin , Karuk , Kashaya , Kathlamet , Kawaiisu , Kings River , Kiowa , Kitanemuk , Kitsai , Klallam , Klamath , Klickitat , Koasati , Konkow , Konomihu , Kumeyaay , Kutenai , Lake Miwok , Lipan , Louisiana Creole , Lower Tanana , Luiseno , Lummi , Lushootseed , Mahican , Maidu , Makah , Malecite-Passamaquoddy , Mandan , Maricopa , Massachusett , Mattole , Mednyj Aleut , Menominee , Mescalero-Chiricahua , Miami-Illinois , Mikasuki , Mi'kmaq , Miluk , Mitchigamea , Mobilian Jargon , Mohawk , Mohawk Dutch , Mohegan-Pequot , Mojave , Molala , Moneton , Mono , Munsee , Muscogee , Mutsun , Nanticoke , Natchez , Nawathinehena , Negerhollands , Neutral , New River Shasta , Nez Perce , Nicoleno , Nisenan , Nlaka'pamux , Nomlaki , Nooksack , Northeastern Pomo , Northern Kalapuya , Northern Paiute , Northern Pomo , Northern Sierra Miwok , Nottoway , Obispeno , Ofo , Okanagan , Okwanuchu , Omaha?Ponca , Oneida , Onondaga , Osage , Ottawa , Palewyami , Pawnee , Pennsylvania German , Picuris , Piscataway , Plains Apache , Plains Cree , Plains Miwok Potawatomi , Powhatan , Purisimeno , Qawiaraq , Quapaw , Quechan , Quileute , Quinault , Quinipissa , Quiripi , Ramaytush , Rumsen , Saanich , Sahaptin , Salinan , Salish-Spokane-Kalispel , Scahentoarrhonon , Seneca , Serrano , Shasta , Shawnee , Shoshoni , Siuslaw , Solano , Southeastern Pomo , Southern Pomo , Southern Sierra Miwok , Southern Tiwa , Stoney , Susquehannock , Taensa , Takelma , Tamyen , Tangipahoa , Taos , Tataviam , Tawasa , Tequesta , Tewa , Texas German , Tillamook , Timbisha , Timucua , Tiipai , Tolowa , Tongva , Tonkawa , Tsetsaut , Tubatulabal , Tunica , Tuscarora , Tutelo , Tututni , Twana , Umatilla , Unami , Upper Chinook , Ute , Ventureno , Virgin Islands Creole , Wailaki , Wappo , Washo , Wenrohronon , Whulshootseed , Wichita , Winnebago , Wintu , Wiyot , Woccon , Wukchumni , Wyandot , Yamasee , Yana , Yaqui , Yavapai , Yoncalla , Yuchi , Yuki , Yurok
??????? ????	Ahtna , Alutiiq , Carolinian , Central Alaskan Yup'ik , Central Siberian Yupik , Chamorro , Deg Xinag , Dena’ina , Eyak , French , Gwich’in , Haida , Han , Hawaiian , Holikachuk , Inupiaq , Koyukon , Samoan , Tanacross , Tanana , Tlingit , Tsimshian , Upper Kuskokwim , Upper Tanana
??????????? ??? ????	English , Spanish , Chinese , French , Tagalog , Vietnamese , Arabic , Korean , Punjabi
????? ????	American Sign Language ( BASL ), ; Hawai'i Sign Language , ; Keresan Sign Language , ; Navajo Family Sign , ; Plains Indian Sign Language , ; Puerto Rican Sign Language , ; Samoan Sign Language
??????? ??????	QWERTYUIOP ; ;

??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????, ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?'?? ^[3]

???????? ???????? ??????' [ ???????? ??? ]

???????? ???????? ??????' ? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????'?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ^[4] ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????, ^[5]^[6] ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????

???? ???????????? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml Archived 2015-01-08 at the Library of Congress Web Archives? ?????? :

???? ?????? – 229.7 million
??????? – 40.5 million
???? (????????? ??? ?????'??? ?????) – 3.4 million
?????? (???????' ?????) – 1.7 million
??????????? – 1.5 million
???? – 1.2 million
????? – 1.2 million
?????? – 1.1 million
??? – 0.91 million
??????? – 0.91 million
????????? ????? – 0.86 million
?????? – 0.81 million
???????? – 0.77 million
??????? – 0.58 million
?'??? – 0.54 million
????? – 0.47 million
?????? – 0.46 million
?????????? (?????? ??? ???? ?????) – 0.44 million
??????? – 0.41 million
?????? – 0.37 million
????? – 0.32 million
???-????? (??? ??? ??? ?????) – 0.31 million
????? – 0.29 million
??????? – 0.29 million
????? – 0.27 million
????????? – 0.24 million
?????'-???'?????? (?????????, ???'??????, ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????) – 0.24 million
??????? – 0.23 million
?? – 0.22 million
?????? (???????? ?????) – 0.22 million
???? – 0.20 million
?????' – 0.16 million

?????? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? "??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????" ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?'??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?'? ????? ^[9] ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????????? ????-????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????

???????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????

????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? . ^[10] ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????

???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ^[11] ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ^[12]

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ Siebens, J & T Julian. Native North American Languages Spoken at Home in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2006?2010. United States Census Bureau. December 2011.
↑ "Census Data Of USA" . US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012 . https://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/Table3A.xls ? ???? ??? ????: August 17, 2012 .
↑ Grimes 2000
↑ "American Community Survey, Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over(Table B16001)2013-2017 5-year estimates" . Archived from the original on 2020-02-14 . https://archive.ph/20200214060808/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_5YR_S1601&prodType=table ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-01-28 .
↑ Census Bureau Reports at Least 350 Languages Spoken in U.S. Homes , U.S. Census Bureau, November 3, 2015 , https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/cb15-185.html , ???? ??? ????: July 3, 2018
↑ At Least 350 Languages Spoken In US Homes: New Report , CNBC, November 4, 2015 , https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/04/at-least-350-languages-spoken-in-us-homes-new-report.html , ???? ??? ????: July 3, 2018
↑ Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2011 , archived from the original on February 5, 2016 , https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf
↑ "American FactFinder - Results" . Archived from the original on May 19, 2016 . http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B16001&prodType=table .
↑ Leeman, Jennifer. 2018. “It’s All about English: The Interplay of Monolingual Ideologies, Language Policies and the U.S. Census Bureau’s Statistics on Multilingualism.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language (252): 21?43.
↑ Lewis, M. Paul (2013). "American Sign Language" . In Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D.. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition . SIL International. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013 . http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ase .
↑ Paul Preston (1995), Mother father deaf: living between sound and silence , Harvard University Press, p. 243 , ISBN 978-0-674-58748-9 , archived from the original on January 2, 2016 , https://web.archive.org/web/20160102091443/https://books.google.com/books?id=l-q_qaxGTJUC
↑ Mitchell (2006), How Many People Use ASL in the United States? Why Estimates Need Updating , archived from the original on June 4, 2011 , https://web.archive.org/web/20110604191021/https://www.ncdhhs.gov/mhddsas/deafservices/ASL_Users.pdf

[1] Siebens, J & T Julian. Native North American Languages Spoken at Home in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2006?2010. United States Census Bureau. December 2011.

[2] "Census Data Of USA" . US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012 . https://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/Table3A.xls ? ???? ??? ????: August 17, 2012 .

[3] Grimes 2000

[4] "American Community Survey, Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over(Table B16001)2013-2017 5-year estimates" . Archived from the original on 2020-02-14 . https://archive.ph/20200214060808/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_5YR_S1601&prodType=table ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-01-28 .

[2015_census-5] Census Bureau Reports at Least 350 Languages Spoken in U.S. Homes , U.S. Census Bureau, November 3, 2015 , https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/cb15-185.html , ???? ??? ????: July 3, 2018

[6] At Least 350 Languages Spoken In US Homes: New Report , CNBC, November 4, 2015 , https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/04/at-least-350-languages-spoken-in-us-homes-new-report.html , ???? ??? ????: July 3, 2018

[2011_survey-7] Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2011 , archived from the original on February 5, 2016 , https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf

[8] "American FactFinder - Results" . Archived from the original on May 19, 2016 . http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B16001&prodType=table .

[9] Leeman, Jennifer. 2018. “It’s All about English: The Interplay of Monolingual Ideologies, Language Policies and the U.S. Census Bureau’s Statistics on Multilingualism.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language (252): 21?43.

[EthnologueASL-10] Lewis, M. Paul (2013). "American Sign Language" . In Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D.. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition . SIL International. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013 . http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ase .

[preston1995p243-11] Paul Preston (1995), Mother father deaf: living between sound and silence , Harvard University Press, p. 243 , ISBN 978-0-674-58748-9 , archived from the original on January 2, 2016 , https://web.archive.org/web/20160102091443/https://books.google.com/books?id=l-q_qaxGTJUC

[gallaudet2006-12] Mitchell (2006), How Many People Use ASL in the United States? Why Estimates Need Updating , archived from the original on June 4, 2011 , https://web.archive.org/web/20110604191021/https://www.ncdhhs.gov/mhddsas/deafservices/ASL_Users.pdf

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