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???????? ?'??? ????? (?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????) ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?'? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ????? , ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[1]^[2]

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???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ???????-???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????-?????? ??????? ???????-?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????-???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ^[3]

?'??? ?????? ???????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????-???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??- ??????? ?????, ????????, ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? "????? ????? ????"? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? "???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? " ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?,???-??,??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?,??,??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ^[2]

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???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ^[2]

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ "Dr Abraham T. Kovoor: The Rationalist of Indian Subcontinent" . Die Justus-Liebig-Universitat Gießen . 1998-01-30. Archived from the original on 2006-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060909131409/http://www.uni-giessen.de/~gk1415/kovoor.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2007-03-07 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Abraham Kovoor" . Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti . https://antisuperstition.org/abraham-kovoor/ ? ???? ??? ????: 8 June 2020 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "kovoor" . Archived from the original on 13 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150713233130/http://www.thoughtnaction.co.in/abraham-kovoor/ ? ???? ??? ????: 8 June 2020 .
↑ "?? ?? = ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? | Reporter Live" (en-US ?????). REPORTER - Malayalam News Channel - Breaking News, Latest News, Kerala, India, World, Politics, Movies, Entertainment, Sports, Business, Pravasi, Environment . 2014-12-25. Archived from the original on 2018-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132654/http://www.reporterlive.com/2014/12/25/149554.html .

[1] "Dr Abraham T. Kovoor: The Rationalist of Indian Subcontinent" . Die Justus-Liebig-Universitat Gießen . 1998-01-30. Archived from the original on 2006-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060909131409/http://www.uni-giessen.de/~gk1415/kovoor.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2007-03-07 .

[Abraham_Kovoor-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Abraham Kovoor" . Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti . https://antisuperstition.org/abraham-kovoor/ ? ???? ??? ????: 8 June 2020 .

[kovoor-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "kovoor" . Archived from the original on 13 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150713233130/http://www.thoughtnaction.co.in/abraham-kovoor/ ? ???? ??? ????: 8 June 2020 .

[reporter_live_kovoor_PK-4] "?? ?? = ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? | Reporter Live" (en-US ?????). REPORTER - Malayalam News Channel - Breaking News, Latest News, Kerala, India, World, Politics, Movies, Entertainment, Sports, Business, Pravasi, Environment . 2014-12-25. Archived from the original on 2018-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132654/http://www.reporterlive.com/2014/12/25/149554.html .

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