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??????? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ????????????, ?????????? ????????????, ??????????,??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????, ????? ??????? ?????????,??????? ????? ?? ??????????????, ?????????? ??????????? ? ???, ???'????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????????
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www
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?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????
(
??????
:
IUCN Red List
?? IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
) ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????; ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? (IUCN) ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??-??????? ????????? ???????? ?'?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????, ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????-???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????
?? ?? ?? ? ??? ??????? ???? ????-?????????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??, ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????????, ???'????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?????,?????????? ?? ???'??, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????
?? ? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???-????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????-???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????
[1]
???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????
[
???????? ???
]
???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????
??? ???????,
?????????????, ????
????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????
?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????
- ???????
(Threatened, T):
- ??? ???????
(Critically Endangered, CR): ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????
- ?????????????
(Endangered, EN): ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????
- ?????????
(Vulnerable, VU): ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????
- ?? ???????
(Lower Risk, LR):
- ?????????
(Near Threatened, NT): ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????
- ??????? ???????
(Least Concern, LC): ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????
- ???????
(Extinct, EX): ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????
- ?????? ???????
(Extinct in the Wild, EW): ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????
- ??????? ????
(Data Deficient, DD): ????? ?????? ??????????? ?'?, ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????-???? ????
- ???????????? ???????
(Not Evaluated, NE): ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????
[2]
??????? ???????? ??????????, ??????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????????, ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????
- Hilton-Taylor, C.
A history of the IUCN DATA Book and Redlist
Archived
2013-11-10 at the
Wayback Machine
.Retrieved 2012-5-11.
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2009.
Summary Statistics
. Retrieved 2009-12-19.
- IUCN.
1994 IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 2.3
. Retrieved 2009-12-19.
- IUCN.
2001 IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 3.1
. Retrieved 2009-12-19.
- Rodrigues, A.S.L., Pilgrim, J.D., Lamoreux, J.F., Hoffmann, M. & Brooks, T.M. 2006.
The value of the IUCN Red List for conservation
Archived
2006-05-29 at the
Wayback Machine
Trends in Ecology & Evolution 21(2): 71?76.
- Sharrock, S. and Jones, M. 2009.
Conserving Europe's threatened plants
? Report on the lack of a European Red List and the creation of a consolidated list of the threatened plants of Europe. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
