???? ???? ????

???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? .

?????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 27 ???? 1883 ?? ?????? , ???? ?? 2 ?????? 1971 .

↑ https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/103706 ? ????? ???????: 22 ????? 2017
↑ Jessie Arms Botke
↑ ????: Jessie Botke ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : Botke, Jessie ? ??? ??: ????? ??????? ???????? ? https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/BENZ/9780199773787.ARTICLE.B00023880
↑ ^? ^? ????: Jessie Arms Botke ? ???? ??????: https://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/frauendatenbank?fem_id=1204 ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????: https://www.degruyter.com/document/database/AKL/entry/_10136915/html ? ????: Jessie Botke ? ??????: ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? : Artists of the World Online ? ??????: K. G. Saur Verlag ? ?? ????? ? https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/AKL
↑ ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (ULAN): https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500014886 ? ????? ???????: 21 ???? 2021 ? ???????: ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????: 20 ?????? 2017
↑ ???? ?????: https://web.archive.org/web/20181115020541/http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=831 ? ????? ???????: 22 ????? 2022