?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ??????????
(
??????????
:
Hongxi Emperor
) ??? ???? ??
???? ????
.
?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???
16 ?????
???
1378
??
?????
.
?????? ?????????? ??? ??
7 ?????
???
1425
.
?????? ??????
[
?????
]
- ↑
?
?
?????: 2 ? ??????: Shih-shan Henry Tsai ? ??????? :
Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle
? ??????: 30 ? ??????: ????? ?????? ?
ISBN 978-0-295-98109-3
- ↑
?????: 5 ? ??????: Shih-shan Henry Tsai ? ??????? :
Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle
? ??????: 98 ? ??????: ????? ?????? ?
ISBN 978-0-295-98109-3
- ↑
?
?
?????: 5
?????? ???: ???
<ref>
??? ????? ????? "67ccb650dc9574a092b3fb131993dc2d92ac8bf4" ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????.