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Part of the Umayyad invasion of Gaul

Charles de Steuben 's Bataille de Poitiers en octobre 732 depicts a triumphant Charles Martel (mounted) facing Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi (right) at the Battle of Tours. The Celtic Cross in the background is an anachronism , such crosses being unknown at the time in the environs of Tours.
Date 10 ?????? 732 [11]
Location
Between Tours and Poitiers , France. [12]
Result Decisive Frankish victory, withdrawal of the Umayyad army. [13] [14]
Belligerents

Francia

Umayyad Caliphate

Commanders and leaders
Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi   †
Strength
Varying estimates 15,000?20,000, although other estimates range from 30,000 to 80,000 [15]

20,000?25,000. Other estimates also range up to 80,000, with 50,000 not an uncommon estimate. [15]

Arab sources: about 50,000 in the beginning of the campaign.
Casualties and losses
Estimated 1,500 [ citation needed ] , although sources unclear Estimated 12,000, although sources unclear. Most notably Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi . [16]

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  1. ↑ ? ? "The state of Islam in Al Andalus", written by Mohammed Abdullah Annan , ((The first era-The first section, from the conquest until the beginning of the era of Al-Nasir)). Fourth edition, published by Khanji library in Cairo. Page 96
  2. ↑ Dawn of Al-Andalus, by DR. Hussain Mones , a study of the history of Muslim Spain from the Arab conquest in 711 C.E. till the rise of the Umayyad Emirate of Cordova in 756 C.E., published in Dar Al-Manahel and Al-Asr Al-Hadith, Beirut, Lebanon."First Edition". Page 330
  3. ↑ Balat Al-Shuhada, led by Abd Ar-Rahman Al-Ghafiqi, by Dr. Shawqi Abu Khalil , published in Dar Al-Fekr, Damascus, Syria, and Dar Al-Fekr Al-Mo-aser, Beirut, Lebanon. "Third Edition". ISBN 1-57547-503-0 . Page 34
  4. ↑ Balat Al-Shuhada battle, in Islamic and European history, by DR. Abd Al-Fattah Muqallid Al-Ghunaymi, published in Alam Alkotob, Cairo, Egypt. "First Edition". ISBN 977-232-081-9 . Page 128
  5. ↑ Balat Al-Shuhada, led by Abdul Rahman Al-Ghafiqi, by Dr. Shawqi Abu Khalil , published in Dar Al-Fekr, Damascus, Syria, and Dar Al-Fekr Al-Mo-aser, Beirut, Lebanon. "Third Edition". ISBN 1-57547-503-0 . Page34
  6. ↑ Balat Al-Shuhada battle, in Islamic and European history, by Dr. Abd Al-Fattah Muqallid Al-Ghunaymi, published in Alam Alkotob, Cairo, Egypt. "First Edition". ISBN 977-232-081-9 . Page:128
  7. ↑ Balat Al-Shuhada, Led by Abd Ar-Rahman Al-Ghafiqi, by Dr. Shawqi Abu Khalil , published in Dar Al-Fekr, Damascus, Syria, and Dar Al-Fekr Al-Mo-aser, Beirut, Lebanon. "Third Edition". ISBN 1-57547-503-0 . Page 29,30
  8. ↑ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92?897 A.H. (711?1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji , a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". Page 202
  9. ↑ Primary Islamic sources used the name "Franks" to refer to all the nations of Europe except Goths and Romans
  10. ↑ Balat Al-Shuhada, led by Abdul Rahman Al-Ghafiqi, by Dr. Shawqi Abu Khalil , published in Dar Al-Fekr, Damascus, Syria, and Dar Al-Fekr Al-Mo-aser, Beirut, Lebanon. "Third Edition". ISBN 1-57547-503-0 . Page:25
  11. ↑ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92?897 A.H. (711?1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji , a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". Page:193
  12. ↑ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92?897 A.H. (711?1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji , a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". Page: 194
  13. ↑ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92?897 A.H. (711?1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji , a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". Page:198,199
  14. ↑ Balat Al-Shuhada battle, in Islamic and European history, by Dr. Abd Al-Fattah Muqallid Al-Ghunaymi, published in Alam Alkotob, Cairo, Egypt. "First Edition". ISBN 977-232-081-9 . Page: 77
  15. ↑ ? ? Tom oberhofer. "battle of poitiers 729 battle of Moussais, battle of Tours, Charles Martel Eudes of Aquitaine, Abd. er-Rahman, medieval warfare" . Home.eckerd.edu . Retrieved 2012-10-04 .
  16. ↑ Hanson, 2001, p. 141.
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