????? ??? ????????

????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????
????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????

????? ??? ???????? ( ????? ??????: Manta birostris ) ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? .

?????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? (ADW) (??????????)
????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? (??????????)
????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (GBIF) (??????????)
????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????+ (CITES) (??????????)
????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? (IRMNG) (??????????)
????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? (TAXREF) (??????????)
????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? "??? ???? ?????" (iNaturalist) (??????????)
????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (WoRMS) (??????????)
????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? (TaiBNET) (??????????)

↑ ^? ^? ^? ???? : 160992 ? ????? ???????: 22 ?????? 2013 ? ??????? : Integrated Taxonomic Information System ? ????? ?????: 13 ????? 1996

?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? .