?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ??????
???
?????
?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????.
??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 17
????
1880
??
?????
, ??? ?? 17
????
1912
.
???????
[
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]
??? ?? ???? ?????.
- ???? ????????
- Polar Medal
?????? ??????
[
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]