한국   대만   중국   일본 
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??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? . ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? [1] ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? [2] ?? ????????? ? [2] ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????. [3] ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??.

?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? . ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????. [4]

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???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? . ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? DSLR ???????? CCD ????? ?????? ????????? ????.

???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? . ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? . ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???.

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???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. [5]

?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? . ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? [6] ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? (?? ??????? ?????) ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????. 

??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????  ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????. ????????? ??? ???? ???????  ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? “????? ?????? 
[7]
 ” ??? ?????? ?????  ???? ?  ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????.

?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????.

??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? Clear Sky Chart .

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?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????.  [ ??? ??? ]

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?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ??????? (?? ???????) ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?"??????" ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? . ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.

????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? GOTO ? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ( ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???).

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??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. [8] [9] ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ???? GPS ??????????? . ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. [10]

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 ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? "????? ????? ???????" (ASC). ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? (????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? )? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? (?? ?????) ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? . ???? ????? ??????? ???????? "????? ??????? ??????" (DSC). ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? RA ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (??????? ???????? ???? Argo Navis ?Sky Commander ?NGC Max) ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ???????.

?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? DSC? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? RA ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????. ??? ??? "?????" ????? RA ? Dec? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? DSC? ?? ????? go-to? ?? ????? Sky ????????? ???????. [ ???? ???? ] 

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???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? (??? ???? ??????? J2005? J2007). ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? (??? ???? ??????? J1900? J1950? J2000). ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? "??? ???????" ??? ???? ????? ???????. [11]

???????? [ ????? ]

???????? GOTO ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? . ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? GOTO ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? GOTO ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? GOTO ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (GPS) ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????.

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?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? CCD? ??? ??? ????? "???????? ??????" ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? CCD. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ? [12] ????????? ???????? ?? ?????. [13]

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????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? MPG/ESO ???? 2.2 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? 0.4 ???.

????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????? DSLR ? ? LRGB ? ???????? ?????? CCD . ????? ????? ????? CCD ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

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????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????. ? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

??????? [ ????? ]

?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????

??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?"???? ??? ???????" ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???. ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? . ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? .

???? ??? ???? ?????? [ ????? ]

  • ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????.
  • ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 1995 ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? .
  • ????? ??????? ?????? (1931?1993)? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? .
  • ??? ????? ?????? ????? (1841?1903) ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.
  • ????? ???? (1917-1989) ???? ???? ???? "?????? ?????? ?????? ?????" ?? ???? Sky & Telescope ???? 21 ??? .
  • ??? ?????? (1915?2014)? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? .
  • ??? ????? ???? ?????? (1937-2022) ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? .
  • ??????? ??. ???? (1913?1992)? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? .
  • ??? ?????? ??? (1845?1910)? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? .
  • ?????? ?????? (1909?2011)? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? .
  • ??? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???.
  • ????? ???? ?????? (1912-1993) ???? ??? ???? "Deep-Sky Wonders" ?? ???? Sky & Telescope ???? 50 ??? ???????? .
  • ????? ?? ????? (1888?1958)? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. 1-3 ?" ?????? ?????? ".
  • ????? ???? ?????????? (??? ??? 1966) 4 ????? ??????.
  • ????? ????? ???. ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? 22 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????-???? 9 ? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???.
  • ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? DSLR ??????? ??????.
  • ????? ?????? ??? (1923?2012)? ???? ?????? The Sky at Night ???? ???? ??? ???? BBC ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????.
  • ????? ?????? (1900?1980)? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????.
  • ??? ??? ?? ???? (1886?1958) ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? .
  • ??? ???? ????? ????? (1871?1949) ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? "??????".
  • ???? ???? (1911?2002)? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
  • ????? ?????? (1829?1904)? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????.
  • ?????? ?. ?????
  • ??? ????
  • ?????? ????????
  • ??? ???????
  • ????? ????
  • ?????? ?????????
  • ??????? ????
  • ?????? ??? (???? ???)
  • ??????? ???????
  • ????? ??????
  • ??????? ?????
  • ????? ?. ???????

???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? [ ????? ]

  • Cygnus A (1939) ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????.
  • ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? T Ursae Minoris ???????? ??????? AAVSO (1995).
  • ???? ?????? (2004) ?? ???? ?????.
  • XO-1b (2006) ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????.
  • ?????? ???? ?????? ??? NGC 5907 (2008).
  • Voorwerpjes (2009) ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????.
  • ????? ???????? (2009) ??? ??? ?? ???????.
  • ???? ???? (2010) ?? U Scorpii .
  • ????????? 61 (2011) ?? ???? ?????.
  • ????? (2011) ??? ???? ??????? ???? DRAGNs (???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????).
  • 2011 HM102 (2013) ?? ???? ?????? ????? .
  • PH1b (2013) ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????.
  • PH2b (2013) ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????.
  • J1649+2635 (2014) ??? ???? ??????? ???? DRAGNs (???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????).
  • ?????? ?????? (2015) [14] ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
  • 9Spitch (2015) ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????.
  • NGC 253-dw2 (2016) ??? ???? ???? ????? (dSph) ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? NGC 253. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
  • KIC 8462852 (2016) ?? ??? ?? ????? F ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????.
  • ????? HD 74389 (2016) ??? ??? ????. ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????.
  • AWI0005x3s (2016) ?? ???? ??? M ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????.
  • PSR J1913+1102 (2016) [15] ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.
  • ???????? ???????? (2016) ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????.
  • ???????? ??????? (2017) ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????.
  • K2-138 (2018) ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? 3:2.
  • ??? ?????? ???????? 2016gkg (2018) ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????.
  • PSR J1744?7619 (2018) [16] ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????.
  • ???? (2018) ??? ????? ????.
  • K2-288Bb (2019) ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? M? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
  • LSPM J0207+3331 (2019) ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????.
  • ?????? ???????? 2I/??????? (2019) ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????.
  • Kojima-1Lb (?? ?????? ??? 2019) ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? . Kojima-1 ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????. [17]
  • WISE2150-7520AB (2019/2020) ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 0.1 ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???. [18]
  • GJ 3470 c (2020) ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??? Peter Jalowiczor ?Kojima-1Lb ?XO-1b? ?? ?????? GJ 3470 c ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????. [19]
  • ??? ????? VII/Triangulum IIII (Psc VIII/Tri III) ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? Messier 31? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? Messier 33. ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? [20]
  • ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? 3 ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? NGC 253? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? 2021. ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????. [21]
  • Pegasus V/Andromeda XXXIV (Peg V/And XXXIV) ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? Pegasus ??? ??? 260 ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? Messier 31 (???? ?????? ????????) ?? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? Peg V ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? DESI ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. [22] [23]

????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ]

  • ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
  • ????? ???????? ?????? ??????

??? ???? [ ????? ]

????? [ ????? ]

  1. ↑ "American Association of Variable Star Observers : The AAVSO Research Portal" . Archived from the original on January 4, 2018 . Retrieved 2017-09-17 .
  2. ↑ ? ? "International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA) : Introduction to Observing Occultations" . Archived from the original on September 17, 2017 . Retrieved 2017-09-17 .
  3. ↑ "Sky & Telescope : Pro-Am Collaboration" . Archived from the original on September 2, 2017 . Retrieved 2017-09-17 .
  4. ↑ Motta, M. (2006). "Contributions of Amateur Astronomy to Education". Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers . 35 (1): 257. Bibcode : 2006JAVSO..35..257M .
  5. ↑ "Beneath the Milky Way" . European Southern Observatory . Archived from the original on September 6, 2017 . Retrieved March 29, 2016 .
  6. ↑ Agency, Canadian Space (2019-07-16). "Stargazing tips" . Canadian Space Agency . Archived from the original on December 1, 2022 . Retrieved 2022-12-01 .
  7. ↑ Odenwald, Sten. “A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography - NASA Ebook.” Stargazers Lounge , 3 Dec. 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  8. ↑ "Amateur Stargazing With a GPS Tour Guide (Published 2013)" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2023-04-12.
  9. ↑ "Turn Your Smartphone into an Astronomy Toolbox with Mobile Apps" . Space.com . 2017-06-02. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
  10. ↑ "Daylight Polar Alignment Made Easy" . Archived from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 15, 2018 .
  11. ↑ "Argo Navis : User Manual 10" (PDF) . p. 93. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09 . Retrieved January 28, 2018 .
  12. ↑ "Remote Observatories" . www.nmskies.com . Archived from the original on September 20, 2015 . Retrieved October 4, 2015 .
  13. ↑ Maury, Alain. "SPACE : A cost effective solution for your observatory" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09.
  14. ↑ Kerton, C. R.; Wolf-Chase, G.; Arvidsson, K.; Lintott, C. J.; Simpson, R. J. (2015-01-26). "The Milky Way Project: What Are Yellowballs?". The Astrophysical Journal (in ??????????). 799 (2): 153. arXiv : 1502.01388 . Bibcode : 2015ApJ...799..153K . doi : 10.1088/0004-637x/799/2/153 . ISSN   1538-4357 .
  15. ↑ "Neutron stars on the home PC" . www.mpg.de (in ??????????). Archived from the original on December 11, 2019 . Retrieved 2019-12-11 .
  16. ↑ "Einstein@Home discovers first millisecond pulsar visible only in gamma rays" . www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de . Archived from the original on December 11, 2019 . Retrieved 2019-12-11 .
  17. ↑ Fukui, A.; Suzuki, D.; Koshimoto, N.; Bachelet, E.; Vanmunster, T.; Storey, D.; Maehara, H.; Yanagisawa, K.; Yamada, T. (November 2019). "Kojima-1Lb Is a Mildly Cold Neptune around the Brightest Microlensing Host Star" (PDF) . The Astronomical Journal (in ??????????). 158 (5): 206. arXiv : 1909.11802 . Bibcode : 2019AJ....158..206F . doi : 10.3847/1538-3881/ab487f . ISSN   0004-6256 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09. {{ cite journal }} : CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI ( link )
  18. ↑ Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Goodman, Sam; Caselden, Dan; Colin, Guillaume; Kuchner, Marc J.; Meisner, Aaron M.; Gagne', Jonathan; Schneider, Adam C.; Gonzales, Eileen C. (2020). "WISE2150-7520AB: A very low mass, wide co-moving brown dwarf system discovered through the citizen science project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9". The Astrophysical Journal . 889 (2): 176. arXiv : 1911.04600 . Bibcode : 2020ApJ...889..176F . doi : 10.3847/1538-4357/ab5303 . {{ cite journal }} : CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI ( link )
  19. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia ? GJ 3470 c" . exoplanet.eu . Archived from the original on July 16, 2020 . Retrieved 2020-08-05 .
  20. ↑ Martinez-Delgado, David; Karim, Noushin; Boschin, Walter; Charles, Emily J. E.; Monelli, Matteo; Collins, Michelle L. M.; Donatiello, Giuseppe; Alfaro, Emilio J. (2022). "Pisces VII: Discovery of a possible satellite of Messier 33 in the DESI legacy imaging surveys". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 509 : 16?24. arXiv : 2104.03859 . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stab2797 .
  21. ↑ Martinez-Delgado, David; Makarov, Dmitry; Javanmardi, Behnam; Pawlowski, Marcel S.; Makarova, Lidia; Donatiello, Giuseppe; Lang, Dustin; Roman, Javier; Vivas, Kathy (2021). "Tracing satellite planes in the Sculptor group". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 652 : A48. arXiv : 2106.08868 . doi : 10.1051/0004-6361/202141242 .
  22. ↑ Collins, Michael L M (27 July 2022). "Pegasus V/Andromeda XXXIV?a newly discovered ultrafaint dwarf galaxy on the outskirts of Andromeda" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters . 515 : L72?L77. doi : 10.1093/mnrasl/slac063 . Archived from the original on July 29, 2022 . Retrieved 2022-10-11 .
  23. ↑ "Gemini North Spies Ultra-Faint Fossil Galaxy Discovered on Outskirts of Andromeda - NSF's NOIRLab facilities reveal a relict of the earliest galaxies" . Archived from the original on August 19, 2022 . Retrieved September 4, 2022 .

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