?????? ??????

?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? .

????? [ ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 4 ???? 1832 ?? ????????, ??? , ??? ??? 26 ???? 1920 .

????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ? ??????? .

↑ https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/95750 ? ????? ???????: 23 ????? 2017
↑ ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (EBID): https://www.britannica.com/biography/Samuel-Colman ? ????: Samuel Colman ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ^? ^? ???? ??????? ??????????: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bc41n5 ? ????: Samuel Colman ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ????: Samuel Colman ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : Colman, Samuel (04 March 1832?27 March 1920), painter and decorative artist ? ??? ??: American National Biography Online ? https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1700168
↑ ^? ^? ????: Samuel (ii) Colman ? ??????? : Colman, Samuel (ii) ? ??? ??: Grove Art Online ? https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T018647
↑ ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (ULAN): https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500031860 ? ????? ???????: 22 ???? 2021 ? ???????: ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????: 2 ???? 2019