???? ??

???? ??
???? ??
( ??????? : 鄭和 )
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????? : 鄭和 )
???????	??? 1371
??????	??? 1433 (61–62 ???) ; ???????
??????	???? ????
?????	???
?????? ???????
?????? ??????? ?? ????????	??? ????
???? ??	?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????
????? ???? ?????	1405
?????? ????????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ( ??????? : 鄭和 ? ??????? ? ??????? : ??? ????? ???) ( 1371 ? 1433 ) ??? ???? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? .??????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????.

??????? [ ????? ]

??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? 1405 ? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 62 ????? ????? 27,800 ????. ??????? ??? ??????? (???? ???????) ? ???? ( ???????? ) ? ?????? ( ??????? ) ? ???? ( ????????? )? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ? ????? (??????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ) ? ????? ( ??? ????? ) ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1407.
?????? ??????? (1409)
?????? ??????? (1411)
?????? ??????? ( 1413 )
?????? ??????? (1417-1419) ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????.
?????? ?????? (1421)
?????? ??????? (1431 - 1433) ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????.

????? [ ????? ]

↑ https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/42gkqrcn3bmhgn6 ? ????? ???????: 24 ????? 2018 ? ????? ?????: 26 ???? 2018
↑ ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/zheng-he ? ????: Zheng He ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (BnF): https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120817039 ? ????: He Zheng ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? : ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????: ???? ???
↑ ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????: https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/autoritats/permanent/a1217439 ? ????: He Zheng
↑ ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? (NUKAT): https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2012100457 ? ????: Zheng He
↑ ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (BHCL): https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/13a89697-7302-4d23-87c5-f1781c849386 ? ????: He Zheng ? ??????? : Bibliografie d?jin ?eskych zemi
↑ ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (BNE): https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4814139 ? ????: He Zheng ? ??????? : El portal de datos bibliograficos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Espana ? ??????: CC0
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120817039 ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???
↑ ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (EBID): https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zheng-He ? ????: Zheng He ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ????: He Zheng ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (BNE): https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4814139 ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : El portal de datos bibliograficos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Espana ? ??????: CC0
↑ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zheng-He
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120817039 ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???
↑ ??????? "???????" (CONOR): https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/328561507

[1ea24edaace423ea12113028c4f9f1431cd59502-1] ttps://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/42gkqrcn3bmhgn6 ? ????? ???????: 24 ????? 2018 ? ????? ?????: 26 ???? 2018

[f0146425a6c707b8109eef77d36c4d4cb36ff55a-2] ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/zheng-he ? ????: Zheng He ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017

[4ef7b61e2edef9a921e43cef5dffed42875aadd7-3] ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (BnF): https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120817039 ? ????: He Zheng ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? : ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????: ???? ???

[066be46118a7a6c6ad1b3a755bf6ded651dd636a-4] ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????: https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/autoritats/permanent/a1217439 ? ????: He Zheng

[46a9e8c9bc92689c25c143564f4ba9bd5e766ecf-5] ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? (NUKAT): https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2012100457 ? ????: Zheng He

[4b41259f51471ca3bf36c0ac7c0f7f95f4e1e841-6] ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (BHCL): https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/13a89697-7302-4d23-87c5-f1781c849386 ? ????: He Zheng ? ??????? : Bibliografie d?jin ?eskych zemi

[5c9680cdeaa1cab055c55e7785d57d2e51cd140a-7] ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (BNE): https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4814139 ? ????: He Zheng ? ??????? : El portal de datos bibliograficos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Espana ? ??????: CC0

[67c0453b1fac08edb76ad6d6c1294709bba7bafa-8] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120817039 ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???

[83065702245367af98b028a2d6e24df03e1b8d1a-9] ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (EBID): https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zheng-He ? ????: Zheng He ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : Encyclopædia Britannica

[214afe171684c074aa3b8b1fb4330cb6990e5dff-10] ????: He Zheng ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (BNE): https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4814139 ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : El portal de datos bibliograficos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Espana ? ??????: CC0

[fc49093e683813f1934cbb4500c224ac5819b7b8-11] ttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Zheng-He

[667afe2574284e0a403e029fdaa52a2860297471-12] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120817039 ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???

[89825811b23e1350a5b80196dca79a419338e9e5-13] ??????? "???????" (CONOR): https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/328561507

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