????????

???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????
???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????

???????? ( ????? ??????: Vespoidea ) ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? .

?????? ?????? [ ????? ]

???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? "????????" (Dyntaxa) (??????????)
???????? ???? ?????? ?????? (EoL) (??????????)
???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? (NZOR) (??????????)
???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? (ADW) (??????????)
???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (GBIF) (??????????)
???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? (??????????)
???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? "????? ??????????" (Fossilworks) (??????????)
???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? "??? ???? ?????" (iNaturalist) (??????????)
???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (??????????)
???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (NCBI) (??????????)

↑ ^? ^? ^? ???? : 154248 ? ????? ???????: 22 ?????? 2013 ? ??????? : Integrated Taxonomic Information System ? ????? ?????: 2006
↑ ^? ^? ^? ????? ?????? ?????? ??: http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03703p062.pdf ? ??????: Alexandre Pires Aguiar ? Andrew R. Deans ? ??????? ???? ? Mattias Forshage ? John T. Huber ? John T. Jennings ? Norman F. Johnson ? Arkady S. Lelej ? John T. Longino ? Volker Lohrmann ? Istvan Miko ? Michael Ohl ? ???? ??????? ? Andreas Taeger ? Dicky Sick Ki Yu ? ??????? : Order Hymenoptera ? ??????: 51?62 ? ??? ??: Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)

?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? .