????? ?????

????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????
????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????

????? ????? ( ?????????? : Julia Gardiner Tyler ) ???? ?????? ?? ?????? .

?????? [ ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 4 ???? ??? 1820 ?? ???? ????? .

????? ????? ???? ?? 10 ????? ??? 1889 .

↑ ????: Julia Gardiner Tyler ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=11
↑ ^? ^? ??????? ??? ?? ???? "????????" (thepeerage.com): https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p32309.htm#i323085 ? ????: Julia Gardiner ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????: ????? ???? ????? ? ???????: ????? ???? ?????
↑ ^? ^? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (EBID): https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julia-Tyler ? ????: Julia Tyler ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ^? ^? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? "????? ????" (GeneaStar): https://www.geneastar.org/genealogie/?refcelebrite=gardinerj ? ????: Julia Gardiner Tyler
↑ ???? ??????? ??????????: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6349v37 ? ????: Julia Gardiner Tyler ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19598 ? ????: Julia Tyler ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ??????? ??? ?? ???? "????????" (thepeerage.com): https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p32309.htm#i323085 ? ????? ???????: 7 ????? 2020
↑ ??????: ????? ???? ????? ? ???????: ????? ???? ?????

?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? .