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??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[1] ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? 4 ????????? ????????.

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• ??? ?????? ??????? . The Normans in the South 1016-1130 . Longmans: ???? ? 1967 .

1. ↑ "??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? enciclopedia.cat" . enciclopedia.cat. Archived from the original on 15 ?????? 2019.