???? ????

???? ????
???? ????
	? ?
??????? ?????
???????	16 ????? 1862 ; ???? ???????
??????	25 ???? 1931 (69 ???) ; ??????
??????	??????
?????	??????? ???????
?????	???????? ?? ????? (27 ????? 1895?25 ???? 1931)
??? ???????
?????? ???????
????? ??????	ksp
????????	??????????
??????	????? ? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??????
?????	????? ???????? ?? ??????
?????? ??????? ?? ????????	???????
???? ?????	??????????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? .

?????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 16 ????? 1862 ?? ???? ??????? , ???? ?? 25 ???? 1931 .

??????? [ ????? ]

???? ?? Rust College ? Fisk University.

????? [ ????? ]

National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame
Chicago Women's Hall of Fame
???? ?????? ??????? ??????

?????? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ? ??? ???????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????
???? ???? ??? ???? ????? - Quora
???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????
???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (????)
???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? WorldCat
???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????
???? ???? ????? ?????
???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????
???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????

????? [ ????? ]

↑ ^? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15020587j ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???
↑ ^? ^? ???? ??????? ??????????: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pc32d5 ? ????: Ida B. Wells ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ^? ^? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7862236 ? ????: Ida Bell Wells ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ^? ^? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (EBID): https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ida-B-Wells-Barnett ? ????: Ida B. Wells-Barnett ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ^? ^? ????: Ida B. Wells ? ???? ??????: https://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/frauendatenbank?fem_id=28560 ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ^? ^? https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702
↑ https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702 ? ??????: Greenwood Publishing Group ? ISBN 978-0-313-33429-0
↑ https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702 ? ??????: Jessie Carney Smith ? ??????? : Notable Black American Women
↑ https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702
↑ https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702 ? ??????: ????? ?.?????? ? ??????? : Women of Distinction ? ??????: ????? ?.??????
↑ ??????: Emmanuel Sampath Nelson ? ??????? : African American Authors, 1745-1945 ? ??????: 456 ? ??????: Greenwood Press ? ISBN 0-313-30910-8
↑ https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/social-sciences-and-law/social-reformers/ida-bell-wells-barnett#A ? ????? ???????: 1 ?????? 2023 ? ??????: HighBeam Research
↑ https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702 ? ??????? : American Women Writers
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15020587j ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???

[4a9344fd879d9363c69e36cfe6fae551639bea38-1] ? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15020587j ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???

[e97489446c39555b10745bac2d1b4050586a6b17-2] ? ^? ???? ??????? ??????????: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pc32d5 ? ????: Ida B. Wells ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017

[4dbc2978326f87b840280dce9e9e369178eecc45-3] ? ^? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7862236 ? ????: Ida Bell Wells ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017

[6eb3e8f6549fe5acbf09dda96da0348398454b36-4] ? ^? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (EBID): https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ida-B-Wells-Barnett ? ????: Ida B. Wells-Barnett ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ??????? : Encyclopædia Britannica

[24c8321ebce9b98d94889858dba7f7254b8b3c06-5] ? ^? ????: Ida B. Wells ? ???? ??????: https://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/frauendatenbank?fem_id=28560 ? ????? ???????: 9 ?????? 2017

[936ca95412c479f5cdc3559ebb474de095f5163a-6] ? ^? https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702

[55686b92169eac029bfb4292cf94e0007b535142-7] ttps://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702 ? ??????: Greenwood Publishing Group ? ISBN 978-0-313-33429-0

[62b43279dc6d9a15f50b5dc80570f2e93a25a87f-8] ttps://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702 ? ??????: Jessie Carney Smith ? ??????? : Notable Black American Women

[9bde650f6830856801b69eae34407d98ba25fd54-9] ttps://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702

[834a5a98822cd63f02f4698ac7be869c2c9a4bea-10] ttps://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702 ? ??????: ????? ?.?????? ? ??????? : Women of Distinction ? ??????: ????? ?.??????

[25093103f474b4f9552637c74ce1924dd51fb764-11] ??????: Emmanuel Sampath Nelson ? ??????? : African American Authors, 1745-1945 ? ??????: 456 ? ??????: Greenwood Press ? ISBN 0-313-30910-8

[8451ece822050aaec5066060a367c9fda330cd36-12] ttps://www.encyclopedia.com/people/social-sciences-and-law/social-reformers/ida-bell-wells-barnett#A ? ????? ???????: 1 ?????? 2023 ? ??????: HighBeam Research

[1b3fe26e8eeeed9f485ed279b2eaafd225d33b15-13] ttps://documents.alexanderstreet.com/c/1007600702 ? ??????? : American Women Writers

[f7b6eba2f96397a6fc05054e598177ee5e401802-14] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15020587j ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

??? ???????
????	???? ??????? ???????? ?????? 1 ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? WorldCat (via VIAF)
?????? ?????	????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? (??????) ??????? ??????? ??????
????? ???????? ???????	????? (???????)
?????	?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (?????????) ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ????????? 2 ?????? ??????? ??????? (?????) ???? ???????? (??????)