???????

?????? ( ) ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?? ???? ?????? . ^[1] ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? . ?????? ???????? overste ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? Eversti ??????? ?????????? ofursti .

????? ? ???? [ ????? ]

?????? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? O ??????? "Oberst" ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????. ?????? ???? ???? o? ?? "oberst"? ??? ??? ???? "?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????". ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ober(e)? "??????" ?? "??????". ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ( ????????? ). ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ( ????? ?????? ). ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? . ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?"??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????" ?? "?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????".

?????? ???? ?????? ?"?????" ?? "????"? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? .????? ????? ?????????? Obersten ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? Oberstleutnant . ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? .

?????? [ ????? ]

?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? .

???? ?????? ?? oberst
???? ?????

???????? [ ????? ]

?????? ?????????? oberst ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[2] ?? ??????? ?? ???? OF-5 ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? M402? ^[3] ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? . ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1563 ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????-??????? ???? feltøverste ( transl.????? ?????? ) ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? . ^[4] ????? ??? 1586? [Steen Maltesen Sehested da] ??? ???? Rigets oberst ( transl.????? ??????? ). ^[4] ?? 25 ???? 1671? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? . ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? oberst ?. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ^[5]

??????? [ ????? ]

Oberst (???????: O ) ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ( Heer ) ??????? ?????? ????????? ( Luftwaffe ).

?????? ?? ????? ???????? [ ????? ]

?? ????? ?????? OF-5 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? (??????) ? ??? ?????? A16 ?? B3 ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? . ? ?? ?????:

Oberstarzt ? Oberstapotheker ? ? Oberstveterinar ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????
Kapitan zur See ? Flottenarzt ?? ??????? ????????? .

??? ????? ????? (Heer? Luftwaffe) ???? 3 ???? ???? (????) ?? ????? ?????? ??????.

???	???????
Oberst i.G. (Gen. staff service) Oberst (Logistics troops) Oberst a.D. (Mech. infantry ret.)	Oberst (field suit) Oberst (Flecktarn)

(?????? ?? ??????? ???????) [ ????? ]

Oberst ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ( ( German : Bewaffnete Organe der DDR )? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? (Rangcode OF-5) . ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? .

???	?????	???? ????	?????? ??????	???? ??????	??????????
???
???? ?????	??????				??????? ??? ??

???? ?????

Oberstleutnant

???? ????? ?????? ??????

??????

(??????? ??? ??)

???? ????

?????? ?????

?????? ?? ????????? [ ????? ]

Oberst ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? OF-5 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????. ???? ????? Kapitan zur See ?? Kriegsmarine ? ? SS-Standartenfuhrer ?? Waffen-SS ??? ??? 1945.

???	????? ????????	????-SS	??????????
???			?? ???
???
??
???? ?????	??????	?????????????? ??? ????-SS	??????? ??? ??

???? ????????:

Oberstleutnant

( ???? ???? ?????? ) ?????? (??????? ??? ??)

???? ????:

?????? ?????

??????? [ ????? ]

???? oberst ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????-??????? . ^[6]

???? ?????? ?? oberst
????
?????? ??????

?????? [ ????? ]

?????? ??????? overste ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? . ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? . ^[7]

????? ?????? ?? overste
???? ?????
???? ??????
?????? ??????

?????? [ ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ("Oberstleutnant") ? ??? ???? ???? ("????"). ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????.

???????? ?? ???? ??????? (???? ???? ???? ???)? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? (Flab). ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ???????? ???? Oberst (?? ???? ??????? ?????? - "Oberst i Gst") ??? ???? ?????? ?/?? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????.

????? [ ????? ]

↑ STANAG 2116 .
↑ Danske Soldater 1935 .
↑ Ministry of Defence 2017 .
↑ ^? ^? Madsen 1904 .
↑ danmarkshistorien.dk 2017 .
↑ Petersen 2014 .
↑ "Forordning om andring i officersforordningen (1994:882)" (PDF) (in ????????). Swedish Code of Statutes . 26 June 2000. p. 2 . Retrieved 7 October 2020 .

????:German military ranks

[FOOTNOTESTANAG_2116-1] STANAG 2116 .

[FOOTNOTEDanske_Soldater1935-2] Danske Soldater 1935 .

[FOOTNOTEMinistry_of_Defence2017-3] Ministry of Defence 2017 .

[FOOTNOTEMadsen1904-4] ? ^? Madsen 1904 .

[FOOTNOTEdanmarkshistorien.dk2017-5] rkshistorien.dk 2017 .

[FOOTNOTEPetersen2014-6] Petersen 2014 .

[SFS_2000:556_(2000),_p._2-7] "Forordning om andring i officersforordningen (1994:882)" (PDF) (in ????????). Swedish Code of Statutes . 26 June 2000. p. 2 . Retrieved 7 October 2020 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]