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44°25′15″E
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32.53638889°N 44.42083333°E
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404
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359 ?.?.
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358
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338 ?.?.
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[
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First ruler of the Achaemenid kingdom and founder of the dynasty. Attested to only by the Behistun Inscription.
705 BC
?????
Son of Achaemenes. Attested to only by the Behistun Inscription.
640 BC
???? ?????
Son of Teispes, first Achaemenid ruler with attestation.
580 BC
????? ?????
Son of Cyrus I and father of Cyrus II. No records from his reign survive.
550 BC
???? ??????
Transformed the dynasty into an empire; King of the "four corners of the world"
560?530 BC
????? ??????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
530?522 BC
??????
King of Persia
, allegedly an impostor named Gaumata.
522 BC
?????? ?????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
. Cousin of Cambyses II and Bardiya.
522?486 BC
???????? ?????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
486?465 BC
???????? ?????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
465?424 BC
???????? ??????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
. Assassinated by his half-brother and successor, Sogdianus.
424 BC (45 days)
????????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
424?423 BC
?????? ??????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
. His birth name was Ochus.
423?405 BC
?????? ?????? ????????
King of Persia
. Ruling for 47 years, Artaxerxes II was the longest reigning Achaemenid king. His birth name was Arses.
405?358 BC
?????? ?????? ????????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
, having re-conquered the land after it was lost during the reign of Artaxerxes II. His birth name was Ochus.
358?338 BC
?????? ?????? ????????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
. His birth name was Arses.
338?336 BC
?????? ??????
King of Persia
in addition to
Pharaoh of Egypt
; last ruler of the empire. His birth name was either Artashata or Codomannus.
336?330 BC
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????? ?????? ????? P242
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????? ?????? ????? P1705
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????? ?????? ????? P625
????? ?????? ????? P30
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????? ?????? ????? P36
????? ?????? ????? P37
????? ?????? ????? P3075
????? ?????? ????? P122
????? ?????? ????? P571
????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
????? ???? ?? ???? ??????
CS1 ??????????-language sources (en)
Webarchive template wayback links
????? ?????? ????? P138
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