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??? ?? ????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية جزء من (P361) في ويكي بيانات
Achaemenid Egypt (Second Egyptian Satrapy / satrapy VI)
Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
(Achaemenid Egypt)
??? ?? ????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية جزء من (P361) في ويكي بيانات
→
343 BC ? 332 BC ←
 
←
الاسره المصريه الواحد وتلاتين
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Standard of Cyrus the Great
Western part of the Achaemenid Empire, with the territories of Egypt. [1] [2] [3] [4]

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Pharaoh
Artaxerxes III (first) 343?338 BC
Darius III (last) 336?332 BC
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?????? ????????? Achaemenid era
Conquests of Artaxerxes III 343 BC
Conquests of Alexander the Great 332 BC

?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ???:

????? [ ????? ]

  1. O'Brien, Patrick Karl (2002). Atlas of World History (in ??????????). Oxford University Press. pp. 42?43. ISBN   9780195219210 .
  2. Philip's Atlas of World History . 1999.
  3. Davidson, Peter (2018). Atlas of Empires: The World's Great Powers from Ancient Times to Today (in ??????????). i5 Publishing LLC. ISBN   9781620082881 .
  4. Barraclough, Geoffrey (1989). The Times Atlas of World History (in ??????????). Times Books. p. 79. ISBN   0723003041 .