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( ?????????? : Abbe de Coulmier )? ?( ?????????? : Francois de Coulmiers )
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??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? . ^[4]^[5]^[6]

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??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 30 ?????? ??? 1741 ?? ????? .

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The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church Current and historical information about its bishops and dioceses (includes current and historical demographics for priests)
VISION Vocation Guide Archived 2008-07-03 at the Wayback Machine information about Roman Catholic priesthood and religious life with directory of men's religious communities and diocesan links.
Milwaukee Holy Orders: The Making of a Priest Archived 2016-03-16 at the Wayback Machine Documentary produced by [[???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ]]
Application to Mount Angel Seminary in Oregon (an example of questions asked about potential priests' character and activities)

↑ ^? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12524406v ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???
↑ Francois Simonnet De Coulmiers ? ??????: ??????? ??????? ????????
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12524406v ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???
↑ "Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText" . www.vatican.va . Retrieved 2021-04-30 .
↑ George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (2016-11-10). Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States (in ??????????). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4432-0 .
↑ "Vatican statistics report increase in baptized Catholics worldwide" . National Catholic Reporter (in ??????????). 2016-03-07 . Retrieved 2021-04-30 .