#
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?????
(??????????????)
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???????
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????????
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???????
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1
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???? ???? ????? ????? (1922?46)
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???????? ?????
Vladimir Lenin
(1870?1924)
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30 ?????? 1922 ? 21 ????? 1924
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?
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Lenin I
?
II
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?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????
?????? ???????
(???? ?????? ? ???? ??????) ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ????
??????? ?????????
??? 1922
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2
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??????? ??????
(1881?1938)
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|
2 ?????? 1924 - 19 ?????? 1930
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1929
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Rykov I
|
??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????
???????
? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1930 ????? ????? ???? ???
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3
|
?????????? ???????
(1890?1986)
[1]
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|
19 ?????? 1930 - 6 ???? 1941
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1937
|
Molotov I
|
??? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???
??????
??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???
????? ?????? ?????????
? ????
???? ??????? ??????
???? ?????? ?? ??? 1937 ??? ??? 1938 ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???????
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4
|
????? ??????
Joseph Stalin
(1878?1953) >
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|
6 ???? 1941 - 15 ???? 1946
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1946
|
Stalin I
|
??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???
????? ???????? ???????
? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
|
???? ???? ??????? (1946?1991)
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????? ??????
Joseph Stalin
(1878?1953)
[2]
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15 ???? 1946 - 5 ???? 1953
|
1950
|
Stalin II
|
??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??
?????? ???????
????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??
????? ???????
?? ??????? ??????
|
5
|
??????? ????????
(1902?1988)
[3]
|
|
6 ???? 1953 - 8 ?????? 1955
|
1954
|
Malenkov I
?
II
|
????? ????? ??? ??
??????
????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???
?????? ??????
. ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? - ???????? (???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????). ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????
??????? ????????
|
6
|
??????? ????????
(1895?1975)
[4]
|
|
6 ?????? 1955 - 27 ???? 1958
|
1958
|
Bulganin I
|
???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????.
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7
|
?????? ??????
Nikita Khrushchev
(1894?1971)
[3]
|
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6 ?????? 1958 - 27 ???? 1958
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1962
|
Khrushchev I
?
II
|
??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???
???? ???????? ???????
. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1961. ????? ????? ??????? ???
??????????????
(??????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????) ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ????? ???????
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8
|
?????? ???????
Alexei Kosygin
(1904?1980)
[5]
|
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15 ?????? 1964 - 23 ?????? 1980
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1966
,
1970
,
1974
,
1979
|
Kosygin I
?
V
|
???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????) ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???:
??????? ????????
?
?????? ????????
. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????: ????? 1965 ? ????? 1973-1974 ? ????? 1979. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 1980 ? ??? ?????? ??????.
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9
|
??????? ???????
(1905?1997)
[6]
|
|
23 ?????? 1980 - 27 ?????? 1985
|
1984
|
Tikhonov I
?
II
|
??? ???? ???????, ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????
???? ????????
?
???????? ????????
? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????
??????? ?????????
??????. ?? ????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????
???? ????
"???? ??????? ????????"
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10
|
??????? ??????
(born 1929)
[6]
|
|
27 ?????? 1985 - 14 ????? 1991
|
1989
|
Ryzhkov I
?
II
|
?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????.
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11
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???? ????? ??????? ????????? (1991)
|
??????? ??????
Valentin Pavlov
(1937?2003)
[7]
|
?
|
14 ????? 1991 - 22 ????? 1991
|
?
|
Pavlov I
|
?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????
?????? ????????
???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? 19 ????? ????? ???? ? ?? 29 ????? ?? ?????? ??????
|
12
|
???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? - ???? ????? ????????? ????????? (1991)
|
????? ??????
(born 1930)
[8]
|
?
|
6 ?????? 1991 - 26 ?????? 1991
|
?
|
Silayev I
|
??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? 1991. ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????. ????? ?????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????.
|