??????? ?????? ???? ???? ( ?????????? : International Federation of Association Football ? ??????????? : Federation Internationale de Football Association ) ????? FIFA [1] ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? 211 ??? (????? ??????). ???? ??? ??????? ???? 21 ??? 1904 [2] ? ????? [3] ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? 1913 ????????? ? 1914. [4]
????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? 26 ?????? 2016. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? . [5] ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ? 2018 ? 4.7 ????? ????? ???????? (42 ????? ???? ??????)? ???? ????? ???? ???? 1.2 ????? ????? ???????? (10 ??????? ???? ??????). ?????? ???? ????? ????? 2.7 ????? ????? ???????? (24 ????? ????) ?????? ???? ????? ????? 2015 ?2018. [6]
???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ( ?????????? : FIFA Congress)? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1986 ??? ???? ?????. ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????.????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????. [7]
??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????. [8] ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????. ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? 2018 ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????.
?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 1994? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????. [9] [10] ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????. [11] ?? 2007 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????. [12]
?????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ???????? ????:
???????? ????? ???????? ? 211 ????? ????? ???? ????? ?129 ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????.