???? ??????? ????????? ??????

???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ( ???????? : 自由民主? ?????????? ) ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ^[1] ???? ? 15 ????? 1955, ????????? ???? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1955 ??? 1993 ??? 2009 ??? ????. ???? 2019 ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?1,086,298 (????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????). ^[2] ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? .

???? ????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

^ The Liberal Democratic Party is widely described as conservative: * Roger Blanpain? Michele Tiraboschi? Pablo Arellano Ortiz (2008). The Global Labour Market: From Globalization to Flexicurity . Kluwer Law International. ?. 268. ???? 978-90-411-2722-8 . * Jeff Kingston (2011). Japan in Transformation, 1945-2010 . Routledge. ?. 19. ???? 978-1-317-86192-8 . * Bradley Richardson (2001). "Japan's "1955 System" and Beyond". ? Larry Diamond? Richard Gunther (?????????). Political Parties and Democracy . JHU Press. ?. 145. ???? 978-0-8018-6863-4 . * Paul W. Zagorski (2009). Comparative Politics: Continuity and Breakdown in the Contemporary World . Routledge. ?. 111. ???? 978-1-135-96979-0 . * Ray Christensen (2000). Ending the LDP Hegemony: Party Cooperation in Japan . University of Hawaii Press. ?. 232 . ???? 978-0-8248-2295-8 .
^ https://r.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO56295950S0A300C2PP8000?s=5

????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

????? ???? ???? ???? (? ?????????)

???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???? Liberal Democratic Party of Japan ? ????????? ????? .

???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ? ????? ??????.

[1] The Liberal Democratic Party is widely described as conservative: * Roger Blanpain? Michele Tiraboschi? Pablo Arellano Ortiz (2008). The Global Labour Market: From Globalization to Flexicurity . Kluwer Law International. ?. 268. ???? 978-90-411-2722-8 . * Jeff Kingston (2011). Japan in Transformation, 1945-2010 . Routledge. ?. 19. ???? 978-1-317-86192-8 . * Bradley Richardson (2001). "Japan's "1955 System" and Beyond". ? Larry Diamond? Richard Gunther (?????????). Political Parties and Democracy . JHU Press. ?. 145. ???? 978-0-8018-6863-4 . * Paul W. Zagorski (2009). Comparative Politics: Continuity and Breakdown in the Contemporary World . Routledge. ?. 111. ???? 978-1-135-96979-0 . * Ray Christensen (2000). Ending the LDP Hegemony: Party Cooperation in Japan . University of Hawaii Press. ?. 232 . ???? 978-0-8248-2295-8 .

[2] ttps://r.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO56295950S0A300C2PP8000?s=5

[1]

[2]