??????

??? ( ???? )
?? ?????????
????

Canada (en)
Canada (fr)

???? ? ?????? (1 ?????? 1980)

????? ?? ??? ????
??????? ?????
????????
???? ??????? 36,991,981 (2021)
?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ????????
??????? ??????? ???????
??????????
????? ???? ???? 83.62 (2021)
????????
??????? 9,984,670 ??²
???? ?????? ??? ????? (5,959 ?)
?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (0 ?)
?????
????? ???? Canadian Confederation
Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory Order
British Columbia Terms of Union
Prince Edward Island Terms of Union
Adjacent Territories Order
????? ???????? ???? 1931
Newfoundland Act 1949
Patriation
????? ???? ??????
??????
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ? ???? ???????
????(?) ? ???? ?????? ??????
???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????
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???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????
???????
?????? ??????? ????? 2,206,764,000,000 $ (2020)
??????? (?????) 7 % (2014)
???? ??????? ?????? 0.936 (2021)
????? ??????? ?????
??????? ???
????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????
???? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ????
???? ???? ?????? ? ?????
???? ???? ????? ??????
????? ????? ?????
??????? - 7
??????? -6
??????? - 5
??????? - 4
??? ????? CA
??? ???????? ?.ca? ? .quebec
??? ????????? +1
????? ? ??????? 911
???? ? ????? ????
????? ?????? canada.ca



???? ( ?????????? ??????????  : Canada ) ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? . ?????? ???? ???? ?? 9.9 ????? ??², ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? . [1]

???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ????. ?????? ? ???? 15 ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???? ? 1867 ? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????. ???????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????.

?????? ????? ?????? 38 ????? ? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? . ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? (?? 7).

???? ????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

  1. ^ "Britannica, Canada" . ??????? ?? ???? ? 2023-10-13 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-01 .
Wikimedia Commons ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???? Canada ? ????????? ????? .
???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ? ????? ??????.