????

?????? ???? ??????? ^[1]? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????. ??????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? . ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???????.

????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ??????. ??? 114 ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?????? . ??? ???? ? ????? 23 ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????.

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? . ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? . ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. ^[2]

? ?

?????? ????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???????

??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? .

???? ????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

^ https://archive.org/details/ADictionaryOfMoroccanArabicMoroccanEnglishEnglishMoroccan/page/n131/mode/2up
^ http://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/mine_mengi_sempozyum/ismail_avci_iskenderi_zulkarneyn_ve_hizir.pdf
^ Dan Gibson: Qur'?nic Geography (2011
^ https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/557354

??? ?? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

?????? ????? ? ?????

???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???? Qur'an ? ????????? ????? .

[1] ttps://archive.org/details/ADictionaryOfMoroccanArabicMoroccanEnglishEnglishMoroccan/page/n131/mode/2up

[2] ttp://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/mine_mengi_sempozyum/ismail_avci_iskenderi_zulkarneyn_ve_hizir.pdf

[3] Dan Gibson: Qur'?nic Geography (2011

[4] ttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/557354

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]