????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? . ???????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? . ????????! ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???!

????? ????
??????? ????
?????	25 ????? 1627 Lismore Castle
????	31 ????? 1691 (64 ???) ???????
?????	???? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????
?????? ?? ?????	??????? ? ?????????? ? ????????? ? ??????????
???????
??????	Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork
???????	Catherine Fenton
???	Francis Boyle, 1st Viscount Shannon ? Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery ? Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh ? Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington ? Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick
????	?? ????
??????? ???
???	????????
??????	????? ????
???? ?	??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????
??????	(28 ????? 1660)   ????? ??????? ???????

????? ???? (????? ? 25 ????? 1627 - ??? ? 31 ????? 1691) ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? -???????.

???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???? Robert Boyle ? ????????? ????? .

???? ????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ? ????? ??????.