????? ??????? (????)

????? ??????? ????? ????????? (????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ^[1]? ??????? : ????? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? : Penalty shoot-out ) ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? (??? ????????). ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ^[1] ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????.

??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? . ^[1] ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???. ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.

???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ^[2] ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ^[3]^[4]

?????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (?? ??? ????? ???? ?????) ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????????. ^[1] ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? (16.5 ?????) ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? . ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????????. ???????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ^[1]? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ( ???????? ? ??????? )? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ^[1] ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? . ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????. ^[5] ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????. ^[6] ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? 2014 ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???. ^[7]

??????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? 10 ???? ?????? ? ?????? . ^[1]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????/???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
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????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????.
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????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????.
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??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? (???? ????????? ??? ???)? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????.
????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.
??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? (???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????) ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? (????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????) ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (???????? ??????? ????????/???????? ???? ????????) ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????.
???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????) ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????.
??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????.
??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????.
?? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???????.
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?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.
????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????.

???? ????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Laws of the Game17_Digital_Eng.pdf" (PDF) . IFAB . ??????? (PDF) ?? ???? ? 11 ????? 2016 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 27 ????? 2017 .
^ Wilson, M? Wood, G? Jordet, G. "The BASES Expert Statement on the Psychological Preparation for Football Penalty Shootouts" (PDF) . British Association of Sports and Exercise Sciences. ??????? ?? ???? (PDF) ? 6 ????? 2016 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 28 ????? 2015 .
^ "World Cup shootouts are great and here is how other sports can adopt the thrilling finale" . USA Today . 1 ?????? 2018 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2018-07-02 .
^ "Goalmouth Scramble: 10 'important' thoughts on the World Cup" . New Zealand Herald . 2 ?????? 2017.
^ FIFA Technical Study Group (1990). FIFA World Cup Italia'90: Official Report (PDF) . FIFA. ?. 59. ??????? (PDF) ?? ???? ? 24 ????? 2015.
^ Hirata, T.? Szymanski, S. "The J. League and the World Cup". ? Lee? YH? Fort? R (?????????). The Sports Business in The Pacific Rim . Sports Economics, Management and Policy.
^ FIFA.com (11 ?????? 2014). "Van Gaal: We can still make history" . fifa.com . ??????? ?? ???? ? 29 ????? 2018 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 3 ??? 2018 .

???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???? Penalty shootout (association football) ? ????????? ????? .

[Laws-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Laws of the Game17_Digital_Eng.pdf" (PDF) . IFAB . ??????? (PDF) ?? ???? ? 11 ????? 2016 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 27 ????? 2017 .

[2] Wilson, M? Wood, G? Jordet, G. "The BASES Expert Statement on the Psychological Preparation for Football Penalty Shootouts" (PDF) . British Association of Sports and Exercise Sciences. ??????? ?? ???? (PDF) ? 6 ????? 2016 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 28 ????? 2015 .

[3] "World Cup shootouts are great and here is how other sports can adopt the thrilling finale" . USA Today . 1 ?????? 2018 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2018-07-02 .

[4] "Goalmouth Scramble: 10 'important' thoughts on the World Cup" . New Zealand Herald . 2 ?????? 2017.

[5] FIFA Technical Study Group (1990). FIFA World Cup Italia'90: Official Report (PDF) . FIFA. ?. 59. ??????? (PDF) ?? ???? ? 24 ????? 2015.

[6] Hirata, T.? Szymanski, S. "The J. League and the World Cup". ? Lee? YH? Fort? R (?????????). The Sports Business in The Pacific Rim . Sports Economics, Management and Policy.

[7] FIFA.com (11 ?????? 2014). "Van Gaal: We can still make history" . fifa.com . ??????? ?? ???? ? 29 ????? 2018 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 3 ??? 2018 .

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