??????
|
|
?????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?
???????? 2
? 1986.
|
| ?????
|
|
| ????? ???????
|
13 ???? 1781
|
| ???? ??????
|
?????? ?????
|
| ???? ???
|
???????
?
???????
|
| ??????? ???????
|
| ?? ????
|
25,362 ??
|
| ?????
|
86,810 ???
|
| ????? ?????
|
K
|
| ???????
|
0.0229
|
| ??????? ??????
|
| ?? ????? ???????
|
2,870,658,186 ??
|
| ?????
|
2,734,998,229 ??
|
| ????
|
3,006,318,143 ??
|
| ???????? ?????? (e)
|
0.04725744
|
| ????? ????? (ω)
|
°
|
| ?????? (P)
|
84.0205 a
|
| ????? ?????? (i)
|
????? ?????
|
??????
(?????:
) ?? ????? ????? ??
????
. ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????
??????
? ???? ?????
?????????? ????????
? ??? ?? ??
???
(
??????
) ???? ????
??????
(
??????
). ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?
??????? ???????
. ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?
??????
? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???????
???????
?? ????? ???
?????? ????
?? ??? ??? ??? ????
??????
?
??????
. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????
??????
? "
?????? ????
" ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????
?????????
?
???????
? ????? ??? "
?????
" ??? ???? ??? ?
???????
?
??????
? ??? ???? ????
?????????????
?????.
[1]
???? ???? ?? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? 49
??????
(224- °???????? 371- °?????????)? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?
?????
??????? ?
??????
? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?
????
.
[2]
?????? ?????????
[
???
|
??? ????
]
??????? ????????
[
???
|
??? ????
]
?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? .
- ^
Lunine, Jonathan I. (September 1993). "The Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune".
Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
.
31
: 217?263. Bibcode:1993ARA&A..31..217L. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001245.
- ^
Podolak, M.; Weizman, A.; Marley, M. (December 1995). "Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune".
Planetary and Space Science
.
43
(12): 1517?1522. Bibcode:1995P&SS...43.1517P. doi:10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5.
