?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
12.8 ?? ???? 40
???? ???? ????????
??????
??
????? ???????? ???????
. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????.
???????
[
???
]
??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1936? ?? ??? ????? ?????
?????????
?????. ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1937 ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? 12 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1938 ?? ????? ?? ???? ????.
??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ?????
???????
???????
Flakzwilling
26.5 ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1942? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.
?? ?????? 1943? ??? ???? ??? ????? FlaK 40 ≪
???? ??? ?????
≫.
???????
[
???
]
???? ?????
[
???
]
????? ??? ????? ??????
[
???
]
- ???? M1 ???? 120 ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????
- ???? QF 4.5 ????: ??????? 113 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????
- ???? QF 5.25 ????: 133 ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????
- ???? ???? 5 "/ 38 : ????? ????? ????? / ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? 127 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????
???????
[
???
]
- Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter.
Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945
. New York: Doubleday, 1979 (
????
0-385-15090-3
)
- Hogg, Ian V.
German Artillery of World War Two
. 2nd corrected edition. Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997 (
????
1-85367-480-X
)
- Hogg? Ian V.
(2002).
Anti-aircraft artillery
. Crowood Press.
ISBN
:
1-86126-502-6
.
- Muller? Rolf-Dieter
(2016).
Hitler's Wehrmacht, 1935?1945
. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
ISBN
:
978-0-81316-738-1
.
????? ??????
[
???
]
- ?????? ????
- 12.8 ?? FlaK 40 Zwilling ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????