?????? ???????

?????? ???????
( ?????????? : Jurgen Mollemann )?
??????? ?????
???????	15 ????? 1945 ; ????????
??????	5 ????? 2003 (57 ???)
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	??? ???? ?????? ; 13 ?????? 1972 ? 13 ?????? 1976
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	??? ???? ?????? ; 14 ?????? 1976 ? 4 ?????? 1980
????? ??	?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? 1976 ‏
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	??? ???? ?????? ; 4 ?????? 1980 ? 29 ???? 1983
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	??? ???? ?????? ; 29 ???? 1983 ? 18 ?????? 1987
????? ??	?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? 1983 ‏
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	??? ???? ?????? ; 18 ?????? 1987 ? 20 ?????? 1990
????? ??	?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? 1987 ‏
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	?? ?????? ; 12 ???? 1987 ? 1991
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	??? ???? ?????? ; 20 ?????? 1990 ? 10 ?????? 1994
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	?? ?????? ; 18 ????? 1991 ? 21 ????? 1993
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	????? ????? - ?????

????? ??????? ( ?????????? : Jurgen Mollemann )? ( 15 ????? 1945 - 5 ????? 2003 )? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? . ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (1987 - 1991)? ????? ???????? (1991 - 1993) ????? ???????? (1992 - 1993) ????? ???? ?? ????? 1993 ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? 1965 ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? 1966. ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 1971 ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? 1993 ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? WebTec.

???? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? CDU ??? 1962. ?? ????? 1970 ???? ????? ???????? ?? 17 ???? 2003 ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? FDP. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? 1993 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????.

??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???. ??? 1994 ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? 2000 ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? 9.8 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.

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???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???-????. ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? . ≪???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????≫. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ≪????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????≫. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????.

???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? 2002 ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? - ???????? . ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????. ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????.

??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????.

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??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????. ??? 5 ????? 2003 ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.

?? ????? ?? ?????? 9 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???????. ^[2]

???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? 2007 ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ≪?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????≫

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????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)

^ Stammdaten aller Abgeordneten des Deutschen Bundestages (??????????), QID : Q51850225
^ ?? ?????? ? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ???????

[wikidata-b67daebbd89822d657452cea61f321b07950e1ff-1] Stammdaten aller Abgeordneten des Deutschen Bundestages (??????????), QID : Q51850225

[الجزيرة-2] ?? ?????? ? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

? ? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???????
???????????? ????????? (1871?1918)	?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????
??????? ?????? (1918?1933)	?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? (?????) ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ^[????????]‏ ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ^[????????]‏
??????? ??????? (1933?1945)	?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????
??????? ??????? ??????????? (1949?1990)	?????? ???? ??????? ???
??????? ??????? ????????? (1949?)	?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????

? ? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???????
?????? ??????? Atomfragen	?????? ????? ?????? (1955?1956) ??????? ????? (1956?1957)
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? Atomkernenergie und Wasserwirtschaft	??????? ????? (1957?1961)
?????? ??????? Atomkernenergie	??????? ????? (1961?1962)
????? ?????? wissenschaftliche Forschung	???? ????? (1962?1965) ??????? ????????? (1965?1969)
??????? ??????? Bildung und Wissenschaft	Hans Leussink (1969?1972) Klaus von Dohnanyi (1972?1974) ?????? ??? (1974?1978) Jurgen Schmude (1978?1981) Bjorn Engholm (1981?1982) Dorothee Wilms (1982?1987) ?????? ??????? (1987?1991) Rainer Ortleb (1991?1994) Karl-Hans Laermann (1994)
????? ???????? Forschung und Technologie	Horst Ehmke (1972?1974) Hans Matthofer (1974?1978) Volker Hauff (1978?1980) ??????? ??? ????? (1980?1982) Heinz Riesenhuber (1982?1993) Matthias Wissmann (1993) Paul Kruger (1993?1994)
??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie	????? ?????? (1994?1998)
??????? ??????? Bildung und Forschung	??????? ?????? (1998-2005) ????? ????? (2005-2013) Johanna Wanka (2013-2018) ???? ???????? (2018-2021) ?????? ????? ???????? (??? 2021)

? ? ? ???? ??????? ???????
???????????? ????????? (1871?1918)	???? ??? ???????-?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????
??????? ?????? (1919?1933)	????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
?????? ?????? (1933?1945)	????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????
??????? ??????? ????????? (1949?)	?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????-????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????

? ? ? ????? ??? ??????? (?? 12 ???? 1987 ??? 18 ????? 1991)
????? ??? (CDU) Hans-Dietrich Genscher (FDP) Wolfgang Schauble (CDU) Manfred Worner (??? 18 ???? 1988? CDU) Rupert Scholz (??? 18 ???? 1988? CDU) Friedrich Zimmermann (CSU) Gerhard Stoltenberg (??? 21 ????? 1989? CDU) Theo Waigel (??? 21 ????? 1989? CSU) Hans A. Engelhard (FDP) Martin Bangemann (??? 9 ?????? 1988? FDP) Helmut Haussmann (??? 9 ?????? 1988? FDP) Norbert Blum (CDU) Ignaz Kiechle (CSU) Jurgen Warnke (CSU) Oscar Schneider (??? 21 ????? 1989? CSU) Gerda Hasselfeldt (??? 21 ????? 1989? CSU) Rita Sussmuth (??? 25 ?????? 1988? CDU) Ursula Lehr (??? 9 ?????? 1988? CDU) Heinz Riesenhuber (CDU) Jurgen Mollemann (FDP) Hans Klein (CSU) Walter Wallmann (??? 22 ????? 1987? CDU) Klaus Topfer (CDU) (??? 22 ????? 1987? CDU) Christian Schwarz-Schilling (CDU) Dorothee Wilms (CDU) Rudolf Seiters (CDU) Lothar de Maiziere (??? 3 ?????? 1990? CDU) Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (??? 3 ?????? 1990? CDU) Gunther Krause (??? 3 ?????? 1990? CDU) Rainer Ortleb (??? 3 ?????? 1990? FDP) Hansjoachim Walther (??? 3 ?????? 1990? DSU)
¹ ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? (CDU) ² ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (CSU) ³ ????? ?????????? ???? (FDP)

? ? ? ????? ??? ??????? (?? 18 ????? 1991 ??? 17 ?????? 1994)
????? ??? (CDU) Hans-Dietrich Genscher (FDP) Rudolf Seiters (??? 7 ????? 1993? CDU) Manfred Kanther (??? 7 ????? 1993? CDU) Gerhard Stoltenberg (??? 1 ????? 1992? CDU) Volker Ruhe (??? 1 ????? 1992? CDU) Wolfgang Schauble (CDU) Theo Waigel (CSU) Klaus Kinkel (FDP) Jurgen Mollemann (FDP) Norbert Blum (CDU) Ignaz Kiechle (??? 21 ????? 1993? CSU) Jochen Borchert (??? 21 ????? 1993? CDU) Gunther Krause (CDU) Irmgard Schwaetzer (FDP) Hannelore Ronsch (CDU) ?????? ????? (CDU) Gerda Hasselfeldt (??? 6 ???? 1992? CSU) Horst Seehofer (??? 6 ???? 1992? CSU) Heinz Riesenhuber (??? 1 ????? 1992? CDU) Matthias Wissmann (??? 1 ????? 1992? CDU) Rainer Ortleb (??? 4 ?????? 1994? FDP) Karl-Hans Laermann (??? 4 ?????? 1994? FDP) Carl-Dieter Spranger (CSU) Klaus Topfer (CDU) Christian Schwarz-Schilling (CDU) Friedrich Bohl (CDU) Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger (FDP) Wolfgang Botsch (CSU) Gunter Rexrodt (FDP) ???? ????? (CDU)
¹ ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? (CDU) ² ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (CSU) ³ ????? ?????????? ???? (FDP)