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???????	22 ????? 1950 (74 ???) ; ?????
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	?? ?????? ; 17 ????? 2006 ? 31 ???? 2015
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?????? ??????????? Yitzhak Aharonovich ( ???????? : ???? ?????????'‏) (?? ?????? 22 ????? 1950) ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????.

??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 2006 ?2015. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? . ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? .

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??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? . ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ??? 1968 ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.

??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????. ????? ?? ??? 1972 ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 1973? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? .

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?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? . ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1993 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? 1998 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2001. ??? 2002 ??? 2004 ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? 2004 ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 2004 ??? ??? 2005.

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??? ??? 2006 ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? 2007 ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? 2008 ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? 2009 ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? 31 ???? 2009? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? 16 ????? 2009 ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? . ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? "?????" (??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? "???? ???"). ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???.

????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? . ????? ??????? ?? ???????? 2013 ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? ????? 2015 ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? 2015 . ^[2] ??? ?????? 2016 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[3]

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^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "??"? ???? ?????????" (????????). ????? . {{ ??????? ??? }}: no-break space character ?? |title= ?? ???? 14 ( ?????? )
^ Yitzhak Aharonovich quitting politics The Jerusalem Post, 9 January 2015 ???? ?????? 2023-09-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Liberman to appoint party members as IAI, IMI chairs Globes, 7 July 2016 ???? ?????? 2023-09-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

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[wikidata-4dd913ab83d4b21c3de752a54ba989f60f97b913-1] ? ^? ^? ^? "??"? ???? ?????????" (????????). ????? . {{ ??????? ??? }}: no-break space character ?? |title= ?? ???? 14 ( ?????? )

[2] Yitzhak Aharonovich quitting politics The Jerusalem Post, 9 January 2015 ???? ?????? 2023-09-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] Liberman to appoint party members as IAI, IMI chairs Globes, 7 July 2016 ???? ?????? 2023-09-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]