?????? ?????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

?????? ????? ( ??????????? : Windows Update )? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? 9??? ??????? ?? ?? ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? . ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????: ?????????? ????? ( ??????????? : Microsoft Update )? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Windows Update for Business )?. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? . ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? 10 ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????.

????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? . ????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????.

???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? 10 ???????? ??? ?????? 7 ??????? 8.1 .

???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? (???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? )? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? .

??????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? 98 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? . [1] ?????? ?????? 95 ??????? ?? ?? 4.0 ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? 4 . ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? 5 . ?????? ??????? ?????? 98 ??? ????? ??? 2000 ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? 1998. ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? 98 ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. [2]

????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? . ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??Windows-help.net ?? ???? 2003? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 400 ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? . [3] ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 2001 ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ?????? ???. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????. [3]

???? ??????? ???????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? 98 .

???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ≪??????≫. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 98.

???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? "cucif.cab"? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. [4]

????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1999 ??? ?????? ????? ???? ≪??? ???? ???? ????≫ ????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ≪?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? 98 ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? [??????????] ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????...≫ [5]

?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? 1999 ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2000. ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2000 ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? 95 ??????? ?? ?? 4.0.

????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????????? ????????? ≪????? ??????? ??????≫ ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? 1

????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? 2000? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? . ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? 2000 ?? ?? 3.

??? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????: ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? 2000 ?? ?? 3 ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???.

?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ≪???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????.≫ [6]

?? ??? 2013? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ????????? (wuauclt.exe) ????? ?????? (svchost.exe) ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? 100? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? (?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????)? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? 2013? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 2013. ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??. ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????. [7] [8]

?????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? .

????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 2008 ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????. [9] [10] ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? . [11] [12]

???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? . ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? 7 ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (?????? ?????? ????? ???????) ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? 15 ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ??????? ??? ?? ?????? 8 : ???? ?????????? 3 ???? (72 ????) ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? 8 ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. [13]

?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???. [14]

????? ?????? 10 ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? (??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????)? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. [15] [16] ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. [17] [18]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? 10 ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???. [19]

??? ?????? 10 ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? KB00001 ?? ?????? ?KB00002 ?? ?????? ?KB00003 ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? KB00004 ???? ???? KB00001 ?KB00002 ?KB00003 ????. ????? ????? KB00004 ????? ??? ????? KB00001 ?KB00002 ?KB00003? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????. ?? ????? KB00004 ????? ??????? ???? ???? KB ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. [20] ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. KB ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? .

?????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? 10 ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??: [21] [22] [23]

  • ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? 10. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. [24]
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? 30 ?????. ????? ?? ??????? 20H1 ?? ?????? 10? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. [25]
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (??????? ????? ???? ≪??????? ???????≫) ???? 365 ?????. ????? ?? ??????? 20H1 ?? ?????? 10? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????. [25]

????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 10 ??????? 1511. [26] ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. [27]

???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? 10 ??? ≪??? ????? ???????≫. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. [28]

??????? ???????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? (SUS)? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? (WSUS). ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? WSUS ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? (LAN). ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? (N-1) × S? ??? ???? N ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?S ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? WSUS ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? WSUS ???????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????.

???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? (??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???) ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? (wusa.exe) ????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? DISM ?WADK ?MDT ?? ?????? ??? ?????.

???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? (WSUS ?DISM ?WADK ?MDT) ?????? ???????.

???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????????. ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????. ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. [29]

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? 2005? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? 150 ????? ???? [30] ?? ????? ????? 112 ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. [31] ???????? ?? ??? 2008? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? 500 ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? 350 ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 1.5 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? 500 ???????? ?? ???????. [32] ?????? ?? ???? ?? 90? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? 10? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ????? ??????? 90 ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.

????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???. ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 10? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. [33] ?? 15 ????? 2016? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? 2016? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 7 ?8.1 ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 10. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. [34] ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? 7 ???64 ?? ??? ?? 119.4 ???????? ?? ?????? 2016 ??? 203 ???????? ?? ?????? 2017. [35] ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????. [33] ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? 2016? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????. [36]

?? ??? 2011? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? 98 ?98 ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????. [37] [38] ?? 3 ????? 2020? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 2000 ???? ?? ?????? 2003 ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? SHA-1. ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????. [39]

?????????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? 6 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? .

?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? 2005? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. [40] ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? 2005 ????? ? ?????????? ????? 2003 ????????? 2003 ??? ??? ?? ????? 2000 ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? 2000 ???? ?? ?????? 2003. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????.

???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? 2000 ?????? ??? ?? ?????? 2003 ??????????? ????? 2007 . ?? 1 ????? 2009? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????. [41] ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? 2000.

?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 365 ? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? 365. ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????. [42] [43]

??????? [ ??? ]

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